Intermediate Accounting, Student Value Edition (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134732145
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.3MC
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On August 31, 2010, Harvey Co. decided to change from the FIFO periodic inventory system to the weightedaverage periodic inventory system. Harvey is on a calendar year basis. The cumulative effect of the change is determineda. As of January 1, 2010.b. As of August 31, 2010.
c. During the eight months ending August 31, 2010, by a weighted-average of the purchases.d. During 2010 by a weighted-average of the purchases.
At December 31, the Selig Company has ending inventory with a historical cost of $633,000. Assume the company uses the FIFO perpetual inventory system. The net realizable value is $617,000. The normal profit on this inventory is $50,000. Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the cost of goods sold account has a balance of $900,000. Following U.S. GAAP, which journal entry is required on December 31 to adjust the ending balance of inventory if the direct method is used?
Group of answer choices
Debit Inventory for $34,000 and credit Cost of Goods Sold for $34,000.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $16,000 and credit Inventory for $16,000.
Debit Inventory for $16,000 and credit Cost of Goods Sold for $16,000.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $34,000 and credit Inventory for $34,000.
For each of the following independent scenarios,
indicate the effect of the error (if any) on:
i. 2019 net income;
ii. 2020 net income; and
iii. 2020 closing retained earnings.
company uses the periodic system of inventory and
its fiscal year-end is December 31. Ignore income tax
effects. Consider each of the following independent
The
scenarios:
a. Your analysis of inventory indicates that inventory at
the end of 2019 was overstated by $27,000 due to an
inventory count error. Inventory at the end of 20 13 was
correctly stated.
b. Invoices in the amount of $107,000 for inventory
received in December 2019 were not entered on the
books in 2019. They were recorded as purchases in
January 2020 when they were paid. The goods were
counted in the 2019 inventory count and included in
ending inventory on the 2019 financial statements.
c. Goods received on consignment amounting to $89,000
were included in the physical count of goods at the end
of 2020 and included in ending inventory on the 2020…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting, Student Value Edition (2nd Edition)
Ch. 21 - Are accounting changes permitted in financial...Ch. 21 - How do firms report accounting changes under the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3QCh. 21 - How do firms account for changes in accounting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5QCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6QCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7QCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8QCh. 21 - Do accounting errors that self-correct within two...Ch. 21 - Does a firm need to correct an error that...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5MCCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4BECh. 21 - Change in Accounting Principle, Long-Term...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.8BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.10BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.11BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.12BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.13BECh. 21 - Prob. 21.14BECh. 21 - Change in Accounting Principle, Inventory. Massi...Ch. 21 - Change in Accounting Principle, Long-Term...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3ECh. 21 - Change in Accounting Principle, Inventory. Winthur...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6ECh. 21 - Error Analysis and Correction. Feinstein and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9ECh. 21 - Prob. 21.10ECh. 21 - Change in Accounting Principle, Inventory. Second...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5PCh. 21 - Change in Estimate, Inventory, Bad Debt Expense....Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7PCh. 21 - Cases Judgment Case Judgment Case: Materiality and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1FSCCh. 21 - Surfing the Standards: Change in Accounting...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1BCC
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- Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.arrow_forwardRefer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the direct method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.arrow_forwardKoopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.arrow_forward
- Grimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for financial reporting and income tax purposes. At the end of 2019, the following information was obtained from the inventory records: Required: 1. Prepare the necessary adjusting journal entry assuming that Grimstad converts the accounts to LIFO at the end of 2019. 2. Indicate how Grimstad would disclose the inventory value on its comparative balance sheets prepared at the end of 2019. 3. Next Level By how much would Grimstads cost of goods sold differ in 2019 if it used FIFO for external reporting?arrow_forwardThe following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is credited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Merchandise Inventory (b) Customer Refunds Payable (c) Sales (d) Sales Returns and Allowancesarrow_forward
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) the cost of goods sold on October 29, and (c) the inventory on October 31.arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for the cost of merchandise inventory sold this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Estimated Returns Inventory (b) Sales Returns and Allowances (c) Merchandise Inventory (d) Customer Refunds Payablearrow_forward
- Lumen INC. is preparing its 2021 year-end financial statements. Prior to any adjustments, inventory is valued at P76,050, based on a physical count. The following information has been found relating to certain inventory transactions.I. Goods valued at P 11,000 are on consignment with a customer. These goods are not included in the P76,050 inventory figure. Which of the following statements is true?a. There is no effect on the 2021 ending inventory.b. 2021 ending inventory is overstated.c. The 2021 net income is overstated.d. The 2021 net income is understated.Please included an explaination.arrow_forwardConverting FIFO Inventory to Dollar-Value LIFO and Preparing Year-End Adjustments to the LIFO Reserve Stetson Industries has been using FIFO for all internal and external reporting purposes. At the start of Year 5, the company adopted dollar-value LIFO for external financial statement and income tax purposes. Its derived internal price indices are: Year 4 is 1.00; Year 5 is 1.10; Year 6 is 1.15; and Year 7 is 1.20. The FIFO inventory records show the following for its single inventory pool. Year Year 4 Ending Inventory Year 5 Ending Inventory Year 6 Ending Inventory FIFO Basis $350,000 408,100 499,100 Year 7 Ending Inventory 504,000 Required a. Convert the ending FIFO inventory to a LIFO basis for Year 5 Year 6, and Year 7, assuming the dollar-value LIFO method and using the internal price indices. Ending Inventory (End of year Price Ending Inventory Inventory Price Ending Inventory (Base year Index prices) Index (Dollar Value LIFO) Date prices) Year 4 $ 0 1.00 $ Year 5 0 1.10 Layers 0…arrow_forwardGoddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. The entity decided to change to the weighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The provided the year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and weighted average methods: Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 4,500,000 5,400,000 2019 7,800,000 7,100,000 2020 8,300,000 7,800,000 REQUIRED: What pretax amount should be reported in the 2021 statement of changes in equity as the cumulative effect of the change in accounting policy? a. 500,000 decrease b. 300,000 decrease c. 500,000 increase d. 300,000 increasearrow_forward
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