GEN COMBO CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST; ALEKS 360 2S ACCESS CARD CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260020229
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.61QP
Briefly describe the harmful effects of the following substances: O3, SO2, NO2, CO, CH3COOONO2 (PAN), Rn.
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
acids:
0.2 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a 0.5 M HF
solution.
bases:
Х
other: ☐
acids:
0.10 mol of HI is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both HF and NaF.
bases:
other: ☐
0,0,...
ด
?
18
Ar
Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that NH3 is a weak base.
acids: ☐
1.8 mol of HCl is added to
1.0 L of a 1.0M NH3
bases: ☐
solution.
other: ☐
0.18 mol of HNO3 is added
to 1.0 L of a solution that is
1.4M in both NH3 and
NH₁Br.
acids:
bases: ☐
other: ☐
0,0,...
?
000
18
Ar
B
1
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
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Chapter 21 Solutions
GEN COMBO CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST; ALEKS 360 2S ACCESS CARD CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST
Ch. 21.2 - The bond enthalpy of O2 is 49S.7 kJ/mol. Calculate...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 21.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2.1SRCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2.2SRCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.2WECh. 21.5 - Prob. 2PPACh. 21.5 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2PPC
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 21.5.1SRCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.5.2SRCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.3WECh. 21.8 - Prob. 3PPACh. 21.8 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 21.8 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 21.8.1SRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39QPCh. 21 - Calcium oxide or quicklime (CaO) is used in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.45QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.46QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50QPCh. 21 - In which region of the atmosphere is ozone...Ch. 21 - The gas-phase decomposition of peroxyacetyl...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.53QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58QPCh. 21 - A concentration of 8.00 102 ppm by volume of CO...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.60QPCh. 21 - Briefly describe the harmful effects of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.62QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.64QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.65QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.66QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.67QPCh. 21 - A glass of water initially at pH 7.0 is exposed to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.69QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.70QPCh. 21 - Describe the removal of SO2 by CaO (to form CaSO3)...Ch. 21 - Which of the following settings is the most...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.73QPCh. 21 - Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) undergoes thermal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.75QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.76QPCh. 21 - The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere today...Ch. 21 - A 14-m by 10-m by 3.0-m basement had a high radon...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.79QPCh. 21 - A person was found dead of carbon monoxide...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.81QPCh. 21 - As stated in the chapter, carbon monoxide has a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.83QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.84QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.86QP
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