Chapter 21, Problem 21.61P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ${\text{ΔG}}^{\text{o}}$ for reaction between $Al\left(s\right)andC{d}^{2+}\left(aq\right)$ has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

An electrochemical cell is a device in which a redox reaction is used to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Such device is also known as the galvanic or voltaic cell.

Galvanic cell consists of two half-cells. The redox reaction occurs in these half-cells. The half-cell in which the reduction reaction occurs is known as the reduction half-cell, whereas the half-cell in which the oxidation reaction occurs is known as the oxidation half-cell.

Anode: The electrode where the oxidation occurs is called as an anode. It is a negatively charged electrode.

Cathode: The electrode where reduction occurs is called as a cathode. It is a positively charged electrode.

Oxidation: The gain of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen or the loss of an electron in a species during a redox reaction is called as oxidation.

Reduction: The loss of oxygen or the gain of hydrogen or the gain of an electron in a species during a redox reaction is called as reduction.

The Standard Gibb’s free energy change and the standard cell potential are related as followed:

$\text{Δ}°\text{G}\text{=}\text{-nFE}{°}_{\text{cell}}$

n - Number of electrons involved per equivalent of the net redox reaction in the cell

F - Faraday’s Constant (96500 C)

$\text{E}{°}_{\text{cell}}$ - Standard cell potential.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The ${\text{ΔG}}^{\text{o}}$ for reaction between $I_2\left(s\right)andB{r}^{-}\left(aq\right)$ has to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

An electrochemical cell is a device in which a redox reaction is used to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Such device is also known as the galvanic or voltaic cell.

Galvanic cell consists of two half-cells. The redox reaction occurs in these half-cells. The half-cell in which the reduction reaction occurs is known as the reduction half-cell, whereas the half-cell in which the oxidation reaction occurs is known as the oxidation half-cell.

Anode: The electrode where the oxidation occurs is called as an anode. It is a negatively charged electrode.

Cathode: The electrode where reduction occurs is called as a cathode. It is a positively charged electrode.

Oxidation: The gain of oxygen or the loss of hydrogen or the loss of an electron in a species during a redox reaction is called as oxidation.

Reduction: The loss of oxygen or the gain of hydrogen or the gain of an electron in a species during a redox reaction is called as reduction.

The Standard Gibb’s free energy change and the standard cell potential are related as followed:

$\text{Δ}°\text{G}\text{=}\text{-nFE}{°}_{\text{cell}}$

n - Number of electrons involved per equivalent of the net redox reaction in the cell

F - Faraday’s Constant (96500 C)

$\text{E}{°}_{\text{cell}}$ - Standard cell potential.