Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259683831
Author: Eric Wise, Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.5.4AYLO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The routes of embryonic venous drainage via the cardinal veins, vitelline veins, and umbilical veins.
The fate of the cardinal veins.
Introduction:
The formation of blood vessels at the embryonic stage and even after birth is termed as angiogenesis. Initially, angiogenesis occurs after 13 to 15 days of gestation period. During this time, the embryo is attached to the uterus via the embryonic stalk and is divided into three layers, endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 21 Solutions
Laboratory Manual for Human Anatomy
Ch. 21.1 - Why would venous valves be unnecessary in the...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 21.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 21.1 - Answer the following questions to test your...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 9BYGO
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 21.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.10AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.13AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.14AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.15AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3.18AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.19AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.20AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.1AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4.3AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.4AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4.5AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Developmental and Clinical Perspectives (p. 601)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5.3AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5.4AYLOCh. 21 - To test your knowledge, discuss the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5.6AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5.7AYLOCh. 21 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 21 - A circulatory pathway in which the blood flows...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 1TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 2TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 3TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 4TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 5TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 6TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 7TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 8TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 9TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 10TOFCh. 21 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 21 - What differences would you expect between a sample...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYC
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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