Chapter 21, Problem 21.42SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is phenyl formate.

The molecular formula of phenyl formate is ${\text{C}}_{\text{7}}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}{\text{H}}_{\text{6}}$.

The structure of phenyl formate is given as,

Figure 1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is cyclohexyl benzoate.

The molecular formula of cyclohexyl benzoate is ${\text{C}}_{13}{\text{H}}_{16}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$.

The structure of cyclohexyl benzoate is given as,

Figure 2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is cyclopentyl phenylacetate.

The molecular formula of cyclopentyl phenylacetate is ${\text{C}}_{13}{\text{H}}_{16}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$.

The structure of cyclopentyl phenylacetate is given as,

Figure 3

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is N-butylacetamide.

The molecular formula of N-butylacetamide is ${\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_{13}\text{ON}$.

The structure of N-butylacetamide is given as,

Figure 4

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is N,N-dimethylformamide.

The molecular formula of N,N-dimethylformamide is ${\text{C}}_3{\text{H}}_7\text{ON}$.

The structure of N,N-dimethylformamide is given as,

Figure 5

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is benzoic propionic anhydride.

The molecular formula of benzoic propionic anhydride is ${\text{C}}_{10}{\text{H}}_{10}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}$.

The structure of benzoic propionic anhydride is given as,

Figure 6

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is benzamide.

The molecular formula of benzamide is ${\text{C}}_7{\text{H}}_7\text{NO}$.

The structure of benzamide is given as,

Figure 7

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is $\gamma -\text{hydroxyvaleronitrile}$.

The molecular formula of $\gamma -\text{hydroxyvaleronitrile}$ is ${\text{C}}_4{\text{H}}_7\text{NO}$.

The structure of $\gamma -\text{hydroxyvaleronitrile}$ is given as,

Figure 8

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is $\alpha -\text{bromobutyryl}$.

The molecular formula of $\alpha -\text{bromobutyryl}$ is ${\text{C}}_4{\text{H}}_6\text{ClBrO}$.

The structure of $\alpha -\text{bromobutyryl}$ is given as,

Figure 9

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is $\beta -\text{butyrolactone}$.

The molecular formula of $\beta -\text{butyrolactone}$ is ${\text{C}}_4{\text{H}}_6{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$.

The structure of $\beta -\text{butyrolactone}$ is given as,

Figure 10

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is phenyl isocyanate.

The molecular formula of phenyl isocyanate is ${\text{C}}_7{\text{H}}_5\text{NO}$.

The structure of phenyl isocyanate is given as,

Figure 11

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is cyclobutyl ethyl carbonate.

The molecular formula of cyclobutyl ethyl carbonate is ${\text{C}}_7{\text{H}}_{\text{12}}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}$.

The structure of cyclobutyl ethyl carbonate is given as,

Figure 12

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is $\delta -\text{caprolactum}$

The molecular formula of $\delta -\text{caprolactum}$ is ${\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_{\text{11}}\text{NO}$.

The structure of $\delta -\text{caprolactum}$ is given as,

Figure 13

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is trichloroacetic anhydride.

The molecular formula of trichloroacetic anhydride is ${\text{C}}_4{\text{Cl}}_{\text{6}}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}$.

The structure of trichloroacetic anhydride is given as,

Figure 14

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Structural formulas are used to describe the arrangement of atoms, groups or substituents in a molecule, whereas molecular formula describes the total number and type of atoms present in a molecule. The chemical structures are described by IUPAC name or common names. IUPAC names are totally different from common names because common names do not follow any rule, whereas IUPAC names follow specific rules. The common name does not include any suffix, prefix, and numbers.

Answer to Problem 21.42SP

The structure to correspond with the given common and systematic names is given below.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is Ethyl-N-methyl carbamate.

The molecular formula of Ethyl-N-methyl carbamate is ${\text{C}}_4{\text{H}}_9{\text{NO}}_{\text{2}}$.

The structure of Ethyl-N-methyl carbamate is given as,

Figure 15