(a)
Interpretation:
The major product of the given reaction is to be predicted.
Concept introduction:
The synthesis of ester from
Methyl group <primary alkyl group <secondary alkyl group = aryl group <tertiary alkyl group < H.
(b)
Interpretation:
The major product of the given reaction is to be predicted
Concept introduction:
The synthesis of ester from ketone or aldehyde in presence of CF3CO3H and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid(MCPBA) is called Baeyer Villiger oxidation. In the Baeyer villiger oxidation oxygen atom from peroxide is inserted between the carbonyl carbon and one of the groups initially bonded to carbonyl carbon. If ketone is symmetric, only one product is formed, but if ketone or aldehyde is unsymmetric, the major product depends on which group leaves from carbonyl carbon. The ability of the leaving group is called migratory aptitude. The order of migratory aptitude is as follows:
Methyl group <primary alkyl group <secondary alkyl group = aryl group <tertiary alkyl group < H.
(c)
Interpretation:
The major product of given compound is to be predicted and reaction is shown as.
Concept introduction:
The synthesis of ester from ketone or aldehyde in presence of CF3CO3H and meta-chloroperbenzoic acid(MCPBA) is called Baeyer Villiger oxidation. In the Baeyer villiger oxidation oxygen atom from peroxide is inserted between the carbonyl carbon and one of the groups initially bonded to carbonyl carbon. If ketone is symmetric, only one product is formed, but if ketone or aldehyde is unsymmetric, the major product depends on which group leaves from carbonyl carbon. The ability of the leaving group is called migratory aptitude. The order of migratory aptitude is as follows:
Methyl group <primary alkyl group <secondary alkyl group = aryl group <tertiary alkyl group < H.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK GET READY FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Which one of the following molecules is chiral? H- NH₂ H3C དང་།་ OH H HO H₂N HO- -H CHO -OH H HO- OH H- -H CH₂OH OHarrow_forwardThe structure of an unsaturated phospholipid is shown below. Which region of the molecule is most hydrophilic ? H₂N-CH₂ H₂C IV CH3 CH3 hydro-water philic-likes = Hydrophilic likes water ○ IV All regions are equally hydrophilic. IIIarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds would you most appropriately call hydrophobic? ○ CH4 H2CO CO HCI ○ NaClarrow_forward
- Which of the following triglycerides would you most expect to be a liquid at room temperature? saturated fat trans monounsaturated fat trans polyunsaturated fat cis monounsaturated fat ○ cis polyunsaturated fatarrow_forwardWhich best describes the intermolecular forces present in NH3? dispersion forces only hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, and dispersion forces dipole-dipole forces only ion-dipole and dispersion forcesarrow_forwardList three structural features and corresponding absorption ranges that can be used to identify cyclohexene by IR spectroarrow_forward
- The following chemical structure represents a molecule of what molecular formula? N.arrow_forwardPredict the product(s) of the following reactions. If no reaction, write "NR". a) b) HNO3 H2SO4 SO3 H2SO4 c) Bra FeBr3 Br2, FeBrз OCH3 d) تمنی e) HO f) SO3 H2SO4 CH3Cl NO2 AICI3arrow_forwardHow could you get from the starting material to product? A. OH B. OH Όarrow_forward
- Givent that the molecule below is named 2-methylbutanal (aldehyde) Choose the correct IUPAC nomenclature of the molecule: 4-methylpentanal 2-methylpentanal 4-methylbutanal 4-methylbutanalarrow_forwardО The following figures represent distributions of gas molecules between two containers connected by an open tube. In which figure is the entropy of the system maximized? O O Oarrow_forwardGiven the following data, determine the rate constant, k, of the reaction H2(g) + 21C1(g) → 12(g) + 2HCl(g) = Experiment 1 2 3 1.65 × 10 5 torr ¹s -1 6.06 104 torr -1s-1 8.17 105 torr -1s-1 1.34 torr -1s-1 3.48103 torr -¹s−1 [H2] (torr) [ICI] (torr) Rate (torr/s) 250 325 1.34 250 81 0.331 50 325 0.266arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





