Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The B vitamin precursor for the coenzyme,
Concept introduction: Vitamin-B is a water soluble vitamin. There are eight vitamins classified as Vitamin B on the basis of their biochemical function to act as a precursor for the enzyme cofactors. The eight vitamin B are: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin
(b)
Interpretation: The B vitamin precursor for the coenzyme, FMN has to be identified.
Concept introduction: Vitamin-B is a water soluble vitamin. There are eight vitamins classified as Vitamin B on the basis of their biochemical function to act as a precursor for the enzyme cofactors. The eight vitamin B are: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin
(c)
Interpretation: The B vitamin precursor for the coenzyme, FAD has to be identified.
Concept introduction: Vitamin-B is a water soluble vitamin. There are eight vitamins classified as Vitamin B on the basis of their biochemical function to act as a precursor for the enzyme cofactors. The eight vitamin B are: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin
(d)
Interpretation: The B vitamin precursor for the coenzyme THF has to be identified.
Concept introduction: Vitamin-B is a water soluble vitamin. There are eight vitamins classified as Vitamin B on the basis of their biochemical function to act as a precursor for the enzyme cofactors. The eight vitamin B are: thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Explain why monitoring blood lactate levels might be a useful technique to gauge the amount of conditioning in an Olympic runner.arrow_forwardDraw each of the following types of block diagrams for FAD. a. Three-subunit diagram b. Six-subunit diagramarrow_forwardWhy does the body need so many different enzymes?arrow_forward
- Using symbolic formulas such as ADP and PPi, write equations for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP.arrow_forwardWhich nutrient provides energy in its most concentrated form?arrow_forwardSome enzymes consist of protein plus another component. Which of the terms cofactor or coenzyme correctly describes each of the following nonprotein components? a. an inorganic ion b. a nonspecific component c. an organic material d. nicotinic acid.arrow_forward
- What is the name of the B vitamin present in each of the following molecules? a. NAD+ b. FADH2.arrow_forwardWhy are so many different enzymes needed?arrow_forward8. Proteins that contain iron in the electron transport chain are called a. ATPases b. coenzymes C. cytochromes d. transferasesarrow_forward
- Which of the following processes is an oxidation? Fe³+→ Fe²+ NADH → NAD+ A. B. C. FAD D. E. FADH₂ Both A and B Both A and Carrow_forward6. An element used in the body in the form of ions or compounds. a. anabolism b. catabolism Oc. complete protein Od. complex carbohydrate e. macronutrient f. major mineral g. metabolism h. micronutrient Di. mineral Oj. mitochondria k. nutrition I. trace mineralarrow_forward18. Amino acids that are degraded into are termed ketogenic. O a. a-ketoglutarate b. oxaloacetate c. fumarate d. acetyl CoAarrow_forward
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