Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320762
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason of the gurgling sound at the beginning of the systole.
Introduction:
The abnormal sounds during the heartbeat cycle of a person are known as heart murmurs. These sounds are indicative of any medical condition. The swishing or whooshing sounds besides the normal “lub-dup” sounds of the heart are the heart murmurs. The heart murmurs can be congenital or may develop later in a person’s life.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy (9th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 21 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 21 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 21 - The potential space between the parietal and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 21 - Which of the following is not true of intercalated...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 21 - The pacemaker cells of the heart are located in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 21 - Prob. 1RCCh. 21 - If the papillary muscles fail to contract, (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RCCh. 21 - Prob. 4RCCh. 21 - Prob. 5RCCh. 21 - Define a pacemaker cell, and list the group of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RCCh. 21 - Prob. 8RCCh. 21 - Why are nodal cells unique? What is their...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RCCh. 21 - Prob. 1CTCh. 21 - 2. Lee is brought to the emergency room suffering...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CT
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