FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 2818440070938
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 21, Problem 14CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The role of aldosterone and ADH (anti-diuretic hormone) in long-term restoration of blood volume.
Introduction:
The responses in the body include the short-term responses and long term responses for regulating the restoration of blood volume. They maintain and regulate the volume of blood in the body. This process of regulation of the blood flow takes place after the hemorrhagic injury to the body. The role and function of the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone is to retain the fluid in the nephrons of the kidney thus leading to a decrease in the fluid volume.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
Chapter 21 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CPCh. 21 - Prob. 2CPCh. 21 - Why are valves located in veins but not in...Ch. 21 - Where in the body would you find fenestrated...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5CPCh. 21 - In a healthy person, where is blood pressure...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7CPCh. 21 - Prob. 8CPCh. 21 - Describe the actions of vasodilators and local...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11CPCh. 21 - Why does blood pressure increase during exercise?Ch. 21 - Prob. 13CPCh. 21 - Prob. 14CPCh. 21 - Prob. 15CPCh. 21 - Identify the major patterns of blood vessel...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17CPCh. 21 - Prob. 18CPCh. 21 - Prob. 19CPCh. 21 - Prob. 20CPCh. 21 - Isabella is in an automobile accident and her...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22CPCh. 21 - Prob. 23CPCh. 21 - Name the three vessels that carry blood to and...Ch. 21 - A blood sample taken from an umbilical cord...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26CPCh. 21 - Prob. 27CPCh. 21 - Prob. 28CPCh. 21 - Prob. 29CPCh. 21 - Prob. 30CPCh. 21 - Prob. 31CPCh. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - The blood vessels that play the most important...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Prob. 14RQCh. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - What are the primary forces that cause fluid to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - A major difference between the arterial and venous...Ch. 21 - Which of the following conditions would have the...Ch. 21 - Which of the following is greater? (a) the osmotic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Why do capillaries pennit the diffusion of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Prob. 25RQCh. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Compare the effects of the cardioacceleratory and...Ch. 21 - Bob is sitting outside on a warm day and is...Ch. 21 - People with allergies commonly take antihistamines...Ch. 21 - Jolene awakens suddenly to the sound of her alarm...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21 - Prob. 2CC
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