The reaction mechanism for the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate is to be proposed on the basis of the mentioned general mechanism for acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ester. Concept introduction: The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester. The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

Question

Predict the reactants used in the formation of the following compounds using Acid-Catalyzed dehydration reaction

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction mechanism for the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate is to be proposed on the basis of the mentioned general mechanism for acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ester.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

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Predict the reactants used in the formation of the following compounds using Acid-Catalyzed dehydration reaction

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.. Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions or sequences of reactions. Show ll relevant stereochemistry [3 ONLY]. A H Br 1. NaCN 2 NaOH, H₂O, heat 3. H3O+ B. CH₂COOH 19000 1. LiAlH4 THF, heat 2 H₂O* C. CH Br 1. NaCN, acetone 2 H3O+, heat D. Br 1. Mg. ether 3. H₂O+ 2 CO₂ E. CN 1. (CH) CHMgBr, ether 2 H₂O+

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction mechanism for the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate is to be proposed on the basis of the mentioned general mechanism for acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ester.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction mechanism for the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate is to be proposed on the basis of the mentioned general mechanism for acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of ester.

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which the hydrolysis of an ester into alcohol and carboxylic acid takes place in the presence of an acid catalyst, such a reaction is commonly known as acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester.

The hydrolysis of esters is catalyzed by either an acid or a base. Acidic hydrolysis is the reverse of esterification, and the ester is heated with a large excess of water containing a strong-acid catalyst.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.8, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction