(a)
Interpretation:
The given Imines used to accomplish the target reactant transformation should be draw and identified.
Concept Introduction:
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of
Acid-catalyzed is generally applied for the removal of water molecule.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
Through acid catalyzed process,
A primary
An imine is a nitrogen analog of an
Formation of imine is reversible and generally takes place with acid or base catalyzed with heat.
Imine formation is typically driven to complete by precipitation of the imine, removal of water or both.
Oxidation Reaction: The oxidation-reduction reaction is a type of
Reagent –It’s a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction.
Reactant-It’s a special substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction to give corresponding product. Reactant always represents in left side and the product must be situated in right side of the reaction.
Product:-Every reaction contains reactant and product and proceeding to give result produt by following certain things.
In a chemical reaction all reaction reactant is denoted in left side and the product is written in right side of the reaction.
A special reactant take part in reaction and give rise to form product in their respective manner.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given Imines used to accomplish the target reactant transformation should be draw and identified.
Concept Introduction:
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of
Acid-catalyzed is generally applied for the removal of water molecule.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
Through acid catalyzed process, ketone gets converted into imine.
A primary amine is an organic derivative of ammonia in which only one ammonia hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group.
An imine is a nitrogen analog of an aldehyde or ketone in which the Carbonyl
Formation of imine is reversible and generally takes place with acid or base catalyzed with heat.
Imine formation is typically driven to complete by precipitation of the imine, removal of water or both.
Oxidation Reaction: The oxidation-reduction reaction is a type of chemical reaction it is involves a transfer of electrons between two species. In other words oxidation reaction number of a molecule atom or ion changes by gaining or losing electrons.
Reagent –It’s a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction.
Reactant-It’s a special substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction to give corresponding product. Reactant always represents in left side and the product must be situated in right side of the reaction.
Product:-Every reaction contains reactant and product and proceeding to give result produt by following certain things.
In a chemical reaction all reaction reactant is denoted in left side and the product is written in right side of the reaction.
A special reactant take part in reaction and give rise to form product in their respective manner.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given Imines used to accomplish the target reactant transformation should be draw and identified.
Concept Introduction:
Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of
Acid-catalyzed is generally applied for the removal of water molecule.
Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.
Through acid catalyzed process, ketone gets converted into imine.
A primary amine is an organic derivative of ammonia in which only one ammonia hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group.
An imine is a nitrogen analog of an aldehyde or ketone in which the Carbonyl
Formation of imine is reversible and generally takes place with acid or base catalyzed with heat.
Imine formation is typically driven to complete by precipitation of the imine, removal of water or both.
Oxidation Reaction: The oxidation-reduction reaction is a type of chemical reaction it is involves a transfer of electrons between two species. In other words oxidation reaction number of a molecule atom or ion changes by gaining or losing electrons.
Reagent –It’s a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction.
Reactant-It’s a special substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction to give corresponding product. Reactant always represents in left side and the product must be situated in right side of the reaction.
Product:-Every reaction contains reactant and product and proceeding to give result produt by following certain things.
In a chemical reaction all reaction reactant is denoted in left side and the product is written in right side of the reaction.
A special reactant take part in reaction and give rise to form product in their respective manner.
To identify: The given synthetic route to accomplish the target molecule transformation.

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Chapter 20 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GGC>CUSTOM<-TEXT
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure i HO OH Explanation Check name ☐ ☐arrow_forwardX 5 Check the box under each molecule that has a total of five ẞ hydrogens. If none of the molecules fit this description, check the box underneath the table. CI Br Br Br 0 None of these molecules have a total of five ẞ hydrogens. Explanation Check esc F1 F2 tab caps lock fn Q @2 A W # 3 OH O OH HO © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility IK F7 F7 F8 TA F9 F10 & 6 28 * ( > 7 8 9 0 80 F3 O F4 KKO F5 F6 S 64 $ D % 25 R T Y U பட F G H O J K L Z X C V B N M H control option command P H F11 F12 + || { [ command optionarrow_forwardAn open vessel containing water stands in a laboratory measuring 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.0 m at 25 °C ; the vapor pressure (vp) of water at this temperature is 3.2 kPa. When the system has come to equilibrium, what mass of water will be found in the air if there is no ventilation? Repeat the calculation for open vessels containing benzene (vp = 13.1 kPa) and mercury (vp = 0.23 Pa)arrow_forward
- Every chemist knows to ‘add acid to water with constant stirring’ when diluting a concentrated acid in order to keep the solution from spewing boiling acid all over the place. Explain how this one fact is enough to prove that strong acids and water do not form ideal solutions.arrow_forwardThe predominant components of our atmosphere are N₂, O₂, and Ar in the following mole fractions: χN2 = 0.780, χO2 = 0.21, χAr = 0.01. Assuming that these molecules act as ideal gases, calculate ΔGmix, ΔSmix, and ΔHmix when the total pressure is 1 bar and the temperature is 300 K.arrow_forwarddG = Vdp - SdT + μA dnA + μB dnB + ... so that under constant pressure and temperature conditions, the chemical potential of a component is the rate of change of the Gibbs energy of the system with respect to changing composition, μJ = (∂G / ∂nJ)p,T,n' Using first principles prove that under conditions of constant volume and temperature, the chemical potential is a measure of the partial molar Helmholtz energy (μJ = (∂A / ∂nJ)V,T,n')arrow_forward
- The vapor pressure of dichloromethane at 20.0 °C is 58.0 kPa and its enthalpy of vaporization is 32.7 kJ/mol. Estimate the temperature at which its vapor pressure is 66.0 kPa.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of A, the minor E1 product of the reaction. Cl Skip Part Check F1 esc CH_CH OH, D 3 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 80 R3 F4 F2 F3 @ 2 # $ 4 3 Q W 95 % KO 5 F6 A F7 × G ☐ Save For Later Sub 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C ►II A A F8 F9 F10 FL 6 7 88 & * 8 9 LLI E R T Y U A S D lock LL F G H 0 P J K L Z X C V B N M 9 Harrow_forwardFrom the choices given, which two substances have the same crystal structure? (Select both) Group of answer choices ZnS (zincblende) Diamond TiO2 (rutile) ZnS (wurtzite)arrow_forward
- Potassium (K) blends with germanium (Ge) to form a Zintl phase with a chemical formula of K4Ge4. Which of the following elements would you expect potassium to blend with to form an alloy? Electronegativities: As (2.0), Cl (3.0), Ge (1.8), K (0.8), S (2.5), Ti (1.5) Group of answer choices Arsenic (As) Sulfur (S) Chlorine (Cl) Titanium (Ti)arrow_forwardConsider two elements, X and Z. Both have cubic-based unit cells with the same edge lengths. X has a bcc unit cell while Z has a fcc unit cell. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Group of answer choices Z has a larger density than X X has more particles in its unit cell than Z does X has a larger density than Z Z has a larger unit cell volume than Xarrow_forwardHow many particles does a face-centered cubic (fcc) unit cell contain? Group of answer choices 2 14 8 4arrow_forward
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