(a)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and
Suffix represent the substituent present in the
molecule. It can be any
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 20 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GGC>CUSTOM<-TEXT
- 18. Arrange the following carbocations in order of decreasing stability. 1 2 A 3124 B 4213 C 2431 D 1234 E 2134 SPL 3 4arrow_forwardAcetic acid is added to DI water at an initial concentration of 10 -6 M (Ka=1.8x10-5) A. Using the "ICE" Method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? State assumptions and show your work. B. Using the simultaneous equations method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? Show your workarrow_forward1. Show that the change in entropy for a fixed amount of ideal gas held at a constant temperature undergoing a volume change is given by the simple equation AS = NkB In Hint: Start with the equation M dS = du + (Œ) dv - Ž (#) an, dU du+av-dN; j=1 Why doesn't the equation for the entropy of an ideal gas depend on the strength of the intermolecular forces for the gas?arrow_forward
- 2. Make an ice cube at 1 bar pressure by freezing an amount of liquid water that is 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm in volume. The density of liquid water at 0 °C is 1.000 g cm³ and the density of ice at 0 °C is 0.915 g cm³. Note that this difference in density is the reason your water pipes burst if they freeze and why you shouldn't forget to take your bottle of pop out of the freezer if you put it in there to try and cool it down faster. A. What is the work of expansion upon freezing? B. Is work done on the system or by the system?arrow_forwardI have a excitation/emission spectra of a quinine standard solution here, and I'm having trouble interpreting it. the red line is emission the blue line is excitation. i'm having trouble interpreting properly. just want to know if there is any evidence of raman or rayleigh peaks in the spectra.arrow_forwardGive the major product of the following reaction. excess 1. OH, H₂O 1.OH H CH3CH2CH21 H 2. A.-H₂O Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.arrow_forward
- 2. Use Hess's law to calculate the AH (in kJ) for: rxn CIF(g) + F2(g) → CIF 3 (1) using the following information: 2CIF(g) + O2(g) → Cl₂O(g) + OF 2(g) AH = 167.5 kJ ΔΗ 2F2 (g) + O2(g) → 2 OF 2(g) 2C1F3 (1) + 202(g) → Cl₂O(g) + 3 OF 2(g) о = = -43.5 kJ AH = 394.1kJarrow_forwardci Draw the major product(s) of the following reactions: (3 pts) CH3 HNO3/H2SO4 HNO3/ H2SO4 OCH3 (1 pts)arrow_forwardProvide the product for the reactionarrow_forward
- What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between tin(IV) sulfide and nitric acid?arrow_forwardThe combustion of 28.8 g of NH3 consumes exactly _____ g of O2. 4 NH3 + 7 O2 ----> 4 NO2 + 6 H2Oarrow_forwardWhat is the molecular formula of the bond-line structure shown below OH HO ○ C14H12O2 ○ C16H14O2 ○ C16H12O2 O C14H14O2arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY