(a)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and
Suffix represent the substituent present in the
molecule. It can be any
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure should be drawn for each of the given (IUPAC) molecule.
Concept introduction:
Systematic Name :It is standardized name given for a chemical compound in systematic manner. Any organic molecule can be named by using IUPAC(international Union for pure and applied Chemistry)rules. IUPAC names consist of three parts in major namely prefix and word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule .it can be any alkyl group and carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Suffix represent the substituent present in the molecule. It can be any alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.…
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton present in the organic molecule.
Common Name it is quite opposite to systematic name which is used for branched groups.
Chirality It refers to a carbon atom in a molecule that contain four different substituents.
Enantiomers: they are chiral molecule whose mirror images are not superimposable.
R&S Nomenclature: It is used to assign the molecule using the CIP rules.
The CIP-rules are as follows:
Select the chiral carbon and assign the number according to the decreasing atomic mass of atom attached to it.
If the numbering follows clockwise direction then molecule is term R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 20 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GGC>CUSTOM<-TEXT
- 8:16 PM Sun Mar 30 K Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Proble 1. CH3MgBr 2. H3O+ F Drawingarrow_forwardо но оarrow_forwardName the major organic product of the following action of 4-chloro-4-methyl-1-pentanol in neutral pollution 10+ Now the product. The product has a molecular formula f b. In a singly hain, the starting, material again converts into a secule with the molecular kormula CIO. but with comply Draw the major organic structure inhalationarrow_forward
- Macmillan Learning Alcohols can be oxidized by chromic acid derivatives. One such reagent is pyridinium chlorochromate, (C,H,NH*)(CICTO3), commonly known as PCC. Draw the proposed (neutral) intermediate and the organic product in the oxidation of 1-butanol by PCC when carried out in an anhydrous solvent such as CH₂C₁₂. PCC Intermediate OH CH2Cl2 Draw the intermediate. Select Draw Templates More с H Cr о Product Draw the product. Erase Select Draw Templates More H о Erasearrow_forwardIf I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound A, I have to add NaOH and another compound. Indicate which compound that would be. A C6H5 CH3arrow_forwardProvide the reagents for the following reactions.arrow_forward
- If I have 1-bromopropene, to obtain compound Z, I have to add two compounds A1 and A2. Indicate which compounds are needed. P(C6H5)3arrow_forwardDraw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Assume that the water side product is continuously removed to drive the reaction toward products. O CH3CH2NH2, TSOH Select to Draw >arrow_forwardPredict the major organic product(s) for the following reaction.arrow_forward
- Predict the major organic product(s) for the following reactions.arrow_forwardProvide the complete mechanism for the reactions below. You must include appropriate arrows,intermediates, and formal charges.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by reacting fluorobenzene with a sulfonitric mixture.arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY