Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 20.6, Problem 13P
Rank the following compounds from easiest to hardest at removing a proton from its methyl substituent:
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) = 2NH3 (g) AG⁰ = -34. KJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.06 atm of nitrogen (N2) and 2.58 atm of ammonia (NH3) at 106. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
?
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2 will tend to rise, can that be
changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise
by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
☐
atm
☑
5
00.
18
Ar
i need help with the following
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NO(g) +Cl₂ (g) = 2NOC1 (g) AGº = -41. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 8.90 atm of chlorine (C12) and 5.71 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOC1) at 1075. °C. Answer the following questions
about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO?
yes
no
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
atm
☑
18
Ar
Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 20.1 - Name the following:Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 20.3 - Draw the product of each of the following...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 20.5 - When pyrrole is added to a dilute solution of...Ch. 20.5 - Explain why cyclopentadiene (pKa = 15) is more...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 20.6 - How to the mechanisms of the following reactions...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 20.6 - Rank the following compounds from easiest to...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Name the following:Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Which of the following compounds is easier to...Ch. 20 - Rank the following compounds from most reactive to...Ch. 20 - One of the following compounds undergoes...Ch. 20 - Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 20 - The dipole moments of furan and tetrahydrofuran...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - The chemical shifts of the C-2 hydrogen in the...Ch. 20 - Explain why protonating aniline has a dramatic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Propose a mechanism for the following reactions:Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - a. Draw resonance contributors to show why...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Pyrrole reacts with excess...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Organic chemists work with tetraphenylporphyrins...
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- Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?arrow_forwardIdentifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardUsing reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no 0.42 atm ☑ 5 0/5 ? مله Ararrow_forward
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