Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.5, Problem 15P
If an observer triples her distance from a light source: (a) Does the illumination at that point increase or decrease? (b) In what proportion does the illumination increase or decrease?
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When the sun is either rising or setting and appears to be just on the horizon, it is in fact below the horizon. The explanation for this seeming paradox is that light from the sun bends slightly when entering the earth’s atmosphere, as shown in Fig. Since our perception is based on the idea that light travels in straight lines, we perceive the light to be coming from an apparent position that is an angle d above the sun’s true position. (a) Make the simplifying assumptions that the atmosphere has uniform density, and hence uniform index of refraction n, and extends to a height h above the earth’s surface, at which point it abruptly stops. Show that the angle d is given by as attached. where R = 6378 km is the radius of the earth. (b) Calculate d using n = 1.0003 and h = 20 km. How does this compare to the angular radius of the sun, which is about one quarter of a degree? (In actuality a light ray from the sun bends gradually, not abruptly, since the density and refractive index of the…
In the figure, light from ray A refracts from material 1 (n₁ = 1.73) into a thin layer of material 2 (n2 = 1.80), crosses that layer, and is then
incident at the critical angle on the interface between materials 2 and 3 (n3 = 1.40). (a) What is the value of incident angle BA? (b) If 8A is
decreased, does part of the light refract into material 3?
Light from ray B refracts from material 1 into the thin layer, crosses that layer, and is then incident at the critical angle on the interface
between materials 2 and 3. (c) What is the value of incident angle Og? (d) If Og is decreased, does part of the light refract into material 3?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 20.2 - Find the distance (in metres) traveled by a radio...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 20.2 - A television signal is sent to a communications...Ch. 20.2 - How long does it take for a radio signal from the...Ch. 20.2 - The sun is 9.30107mi from the earth. How long does...Ch. 20.2 - A radar wave is bounced off an airplane and...Ch. 20.2 - How long does it take for a radio wave to travel...Ch. 20.2 - How long does it take for a flash of light to...Ch. 20.2 - How long does it take for a police radar beam to...Ch. 20.2 - How far away (in km) is an airplane if the radar...
Ch. 20.2 - An auto mechanic uses a strobe light to time a...Ch. 20.2 - A construction company uses GPS technology to...Ch. 20.2 - (a) How long does it take for light to reach the...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 20.2 - How long does it take light to reach the earth...Ch. 20.2 - Preparing for reentry, astronauts use radar to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 20.2 - Light from the sun travels 1.50108 km to reach the...Ch. 20.3 - c=3.00108m/s =4.55105m f=?Ch. 20.3 - c=3.00108m/s =9.701010m f=?Ch. 20.3 - c=3.00108m/s f=9.701011Hz =?Ch. 20.3 - c=3.00108m/s f=24.2 MHz =?Ch. 20.3 - c=3.00108m/s f=45.6 MHz =?Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 20.3 - Find the wavelength of a radio wave from an AM...Ch. 20.3 - Find the wavelength of a radio wave from an FM...Ch. 20.3 - Find the frequency of an electromagnetic wave if...Ch. 20.3 - Find the frequency of an electromagnetic wave if...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 20.3 - An AM radio station broadcasts a signal with a...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 20.4 - Find the frequency of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 20.4 - Find the frequency of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 20.4 - Find the frequency of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 20.4 - An AM radio station in a nearby town broadcasts a...Ch. 20.5 - I=48.0 cd I=___mCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 20.5 - I=765 m I=___ cdCh. 20.5 - I=432 m I=___ cdCh. 20.5 - I=75.0 cd I=___ mCh. 20.5 - I=650 m I=___ cdCh. 20.5 - I=900 m r=7.00 ft E=?Ch. 20.5 - I=741 m r=6.50 m E=?Ch. 20.5 - I=893 m r=3.25 ft E=?Ch. 20.5 - E=4.32 lux r=9.00 m I=?Ch. 20.5 - E=10.5 ft-candles r=6.00 ft I=?Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 20.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 20.5 - If an observer triples her distance from a light...Ch. 20.5 - If the illuminated surface is slanted at an angle...Ch. 20.5 - Find the illumination on a surface by three light...Ch. 20.5 - Find the intensity of two identical light sources...Ch. 20.5 - Find the intensity of two identical light sources...Ch. 20.5 - A desk is 3.35 m below an 1850-m incandescent...Ch. 20 - Which of the following are examples of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - Light behaves a. as a massive particle. b. always...Ch. 20 - Does the wavelength of light depend on its...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - How does the intensity of illumination depend on...Ch. 20 - In your own words, explain how the speed of light...Ch. 20 - Does light always travel at the same speed?...Ch. 20 - What name is given to the entire range of waves...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Who developed the wave packet theory of light?Ch. 20 - Who made the first estimate of the speed of light?Ch. 20 - How was the first estimate of the speed of light...Ch. 20 - What are the units of luminous intensity?Ch. 20 - In your own words, explain luminous intensity.Ch. 20 - Find the distance (in metres) traveled by a radio...Ch. 20 - A radar wave that is bounced off an airplane...Ch. 20 - How long does it take for a police radar beam to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RPCh. 20 - How long does it take for a radio signal to travel...Ch. 20 - Find the wavelength of a radio wave from an AM...Ch. 20 - Find the frequency of a radio wave if its...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8RPCh. 20 - Prob. 9RPCh. 20 - Prob. 10RPCh. 20 - Prob. 11RPCh. 20 - Prob. 12RPCh. 20 - Prob. 13RPCh. 20 - Find the intensity of the light source necessary...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15RPCh. 20 - Find the intensity of two identical light sources...Ch. 20 - Find the illumination on a surface by three light...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ACCh. 20 - (a) When the Apollo astronauts landed on the moon,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ACCh. 20 - The individual rods on rooftop antennas are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5AC
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