Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.3, Problem 20.3QQ
A spherical balloon contains a positively charged object at its center. (i) As the balloon is inflated to a greater volume while the charged object remains at the center, does the electric potential at the surface of the balloon (a) increase, (b) decrease, or (c) remain the same? (ii) Does the electric flux through the surface of the balloon (a) increase, (b) decrease, or (c) remain the same?
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I need help with part B. I cant seem to get the correct answer. Please walk me through what youre doing to get to the answer and what that could be
Question 6:
Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool
waters. Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl₂ gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr
and 24°C.
(a) How many grams of Cl₂ are in the sample?
⚫ Atomic mass of CI = 35.453 g/mol
• Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 x 35.453 = 70.906 g/mol
Solution:
Use the Ideal Gas Law:
Step 1: Convert Given Values
• Pressure: P = 895 torr → atm
PV=
= nRT
1
P = 895 ×
= 1.1789 atm
760
•
Temperature: Convert to Kelvin:
T24273.15 = 297.15 K
• Gas constant: R = 0.0821 L atm/mol. K
Volume: V = 8.70 L
Step 2: Solve for n
.
PV
n =
RT
n =
(1.1789)(8.70)
(0.0821)(297.15)
10.25
n =
= 0.420 mol
24.405
Step 3: Calculate Mass of Cl₂
Final Answer: 29.78 g of Cl₂.
mass nx M
mass=
(0.420)(70.906)
mass=
29.78 g
E1
R₁
w
0.50
20 Ω
12
R₁₂
ww
ΒΩ
R₂
60
E3
C
RA
w
15 Ω
E2
0.25
E4
0.75 Ω
0.5 Ω
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 20.1 - In Figure 20. 1, two points and are located...Ch. 20.2 - The labeled points in Figure 20.4 are on a series...Ch. 20.3 - A spherical balloon contains a positively charged...Ch. 20.3 - In Active Figure 20.8a, take q1 to be a negative...Ch. 20.4 - In a certain region of space, the electric...Ch. 20.7 - A capacitor stores charge Q at a potential...Ch. 20.8 - Prob. 20.7QQCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.8QQCh. 20.10 - If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is charged and then is...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - A proton is released from rest at the origin in a...Ch. 20 - By what factor is the capacitance of a metal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5OQCh. 20 - Rank the potential energies of the four systems of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - In a certain region of space, a uniform electric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 20 - Rank the electric potential energies of the...Ch. 20 - Four particles are positioned on the rim of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - A filament running along the x axis from the...Ch. 20 - An electronics technician wishes to construct a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18OQCh. 20 - Prob. 19OQCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Prob. 11CQCh. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 325 V/m is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Calculate the speed of a proton that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an...Ch. 20 - (a) Find the potential at a distance of 1.00 cm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Given two particles with 2.00-C charges as shown...Ch. 20 - Three particles with equal positive charges q are...Ch. 20 - The three charged particles in Figure P20.11 are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Review. A light, unstressed spring has length d....Ch. 20 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii 0.300 cm...Ch. 20 - Review. Two insulating spheres have radii r1 and...Ch. 20 - Two particles each with charge +2.00 C are located...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - Two particles, with charges of 20.0 nC and 20.0...Ch. 20 - At a certain distance from a charged particle, the...Ch. 20 - A particle with charge +q is at the origin. A...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - A rod of length L (Fig. P20.26) lies along the x...Ch. 20 - For the arrangement described in Problem 26,...Ch. 20 - A wire having a uniform linear charge density is...Ch. 20 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 20 - How many electrons should be removed from an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - (a) How much charge is on each plate of a 4.00-F...Ch. 20 - Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - A variable air capacitor used in a radio tuning...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - (a) Regarding the Earth and a cloud layer 800 m...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 20 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - According to its design specification, the timer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 20 - Find the equivalent capacitance between points a...Ch. 20 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P20.52, where...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a charge Q and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - Prob. 59PCh. 20 - Prob. 60PCh. 20 - A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists...Ch. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor in air has a plate...Ch. 20 - Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff...Ch. 20 - Prob. 68PCh. 20 - Prob. 69PCh. 20 - Prob. 70PCh. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - Prob. 72PCh. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 74PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 76PCh. 20 - Prob. 77PCh. 20 - Prob. 78PCh. 20 - Prob. 79PCh. 20 - Prob. 80PCh. 20 - Prob. 81PCh. 20 - Prob. 82PCh. 20 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged to 15.0 V. It is...Ch. 20 - Two large, parallel metal plates, each of area A,...Ch. 20 - A capacitor is constructed from two square,...Ch. 20 - Two square plates of sides are placed parallel to...Ch. 20 - Determine the equivalent capacitance of the...
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