Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20.3, Problem 1QC
Match the following cell types with their correct definition.
_________Macrophage
_________NK cell
_________Eosinophil
_________Dendritic cell
_________Neutrophil
_________Basophil
a. Granulocyte that attacks
b. Granulocyte that secretes inflammatory mediators
c. Highly active phagocytic agranulocyte
d. Highly active phagocytic granulocyte
e. Cell that is cytotoxic to cancerous cells and to cells infected with certain viruses
f. Cell found in lymphoid organs that has long processes and acts as an antigen-presenting cell
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T and B lymphocytes
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Select the correct answer for each question. Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect.
When lymphatic structures of a limb are blocked due to tumors, the result is
a. Shrinkage of tissues distal in the limb to the blockage due to inadequate delivery of lymph
b. Severe localized edema distal to the blockage of that limb
c. Increased pressure in the lymphatics proximal in the limb to the blockage
d. Abnormally high lymph drainage from the distal region
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - What are the main functions of the lymphatic...Ch. 20.1 - 2. How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood...Ch. 20.1 - What is the pathway of lymph flow from the right...Ch. 20.1 - 4. What main cell types are located in lymphoid...Ch. 20.1 - List the main functions of MALT, lymph nodes, the...Ch. 20.2 - 1. How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity...Ch. 20.2 - 2. What are the three lines of defense?
Ch. 20.2 - What are the bodys main surface barriers, and how...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.2 - How are the immune system and lymphatic system...
Ch. 20.3 - Match the following cell types with their correct...Ch. 20.3 - Which of the cells in question 1 do not directly...Ch. 20.3 - What is the complement system, and what are its...Ch. 20.3 - In what two ways is the complement system...Ch. 20.3 - 5. What are the main cytokines of innate...Ch. 20.3 - What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation?Ch. 20.3 - 7. What are inflammatory mediators, and what do...Ch. 20.3 - Explain the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory...Ch. 20.3 - What causes the elevated temperature and common...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 20.4 - 1. What are MHC molecules?
Ch. 20.4 - 2. How do class I and class II MHC molecules...Ch. 20.4 - How are T cells activated?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.4 - What are the main functions of TC cells?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 20.5 - 1. How is a B cell activated?
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 20.5 - What are the five classes of antibody, and how do...Ch. 20.5 - 4. List the five main functions of antibodies.
Ch. 20.5 - How do the primary and secondary immune responses...Ch. 20.5 - 6. What is the purpose of a vaccination, and what...Ch. 20.5 - 7. How do active immunity and passive immunity...Ch. 20.6 - How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity work...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the basic steps of the immune...Ch. 20.6 - How does the immune system survey the body for...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the steps of the immune response to...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 20.6 - 6. How do cancer cells escape the immune response...Ch. 20.7 - Define the four types of hypersensitivity...Ch. 20.7 - Explain how type IV hypersensitivity differs from...Ch. 20.7 - How do primary and secondary immunodeficiency...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.7 - What is an autoimmune disorder? What produces the...Ch. 20.7 - 6. What are the potential causes of autoimmune...Ch. 20 - 1. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: The lymphoid organ that...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also...Ch. 20 -
5. Which of the following make up the body’s...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not describe the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Which of the following functions is/are performed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 20 - 10. When naïve B cells are activated, they...Ch. 20 - 11. Match the following antibodies with the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 20 - On which type(s) of cells are class I MHC...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Class I MHC molecules display...Ch. 20 - 16. Which of the following is not a role of TH...Ch. 20 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 20 - 18. Type I hypersensitivity is due to release of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 20 - Complement proteins are crucial for stimulating...Ch. 20 - 3. Terrence has severe asthma and allergies, and...Ch. 20 - Your friend tests her snake-wrangling skills on an...Ch. 20 - 2. Carla presents to her physician with a...Ch. 20 - 3. Mr. White has been diagnosed with febrile...Ch. 20 - Mr. White developed neutropenia as a consequence...Ch. 20 - 5. The chemotherapeutic drugs Mr. White is taking...
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- Select the correct answer for each question. Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect Select the correct statement about lymphoid tissue. a. Once a lymphocyte enters the lymphoid tissue, it resides there permanently. b. Lymphoid macrophages secrete antibodies into the blood. c. Lymphoid tissue is predominantly reticular connective tissue. d. T lymphocytes act by ingesting foreign substances.arrow_forwardFill in the blank: Lymph enters a node through a(an) _______________________ lymphatic vessel.arrow_forward__________________________________ ____________________________ is the term for phenomena that include a microbe hiding inside an immune cell (!) while making copies of itself, or microbes becoming antibiotic resistant. 2 cell types that secrete perforins are ____________________ & _____________________________ CD4 and CD8 (immature T) cells migrate to the _______________________________ for selection and maturation. If an immature T cell reacts to ____________ ______________________, or it doesn’t recognize the ________________ protein on an APC, the immature T cell is told to die. Otherwise, they become functionally “ ________________________________________________ but ___________________________” until activated. During activation, there is a secondary exchange of signals between the presenting cell & activated T cells is called ________ -_______________________________. This prevents inappropriate activation of T cells. The important cytokine we discussed that is…arrow_forward
- Use Figure 37.2 to identify the leukocytes in the micrograph on the left. __ neutrophil ___ lymphocyte __ eosinophil ____ basophilarrow_forwardAnatomy and Physiology Questionarrow_forwardSelect the correct answer for each question. Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. Which of the following correctly describes the pathway of lymph? a. Lymphatic ducts to lymphatic trunks to lymphatic vessels to lymphatic capillaries b. Lymphatic ducts to lymphatic capillaries to lymphatic vessels to lymphatic trunks c. Lymphatic capillaries to lymphatic vessels to lymphatic trunks to lymphatic ducts d. Lymphatic vessels to lymphatic trunks to lymphatic ducts to lymphatic capillariesarrow_forward
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