(a) Interpretation: The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain. Concept Introduction: Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones , they are called ketoses. Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain. 3 C's − triose 4 C's − tetrose 5 C's − pentose 6 C's − hexose In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

The velocity distribution function of gas moleculesa) is used to measure their velocity, since the small size of gas molecules means that it cannot be measured in any other wayb) is only used to describe the velocity of particles if their density is very high.c) describes the probability that a gas particle has a velocity in a given interval of velocities

Explain why in the representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a particular gas, the maximum occurs for vi = 0 m/s.

Explain why the representation of a one-dimensional velocity distribution function for a particular gas becomes flatter as the temperature increases.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 6

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 7

Chapter 20.2, Problem 20.1PP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, arabinose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, threose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group at C-2 position are ketones, they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The monosaccharide, erythrulose should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of carbons in the chain.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides in which the carbonyl group is at C-1 position are aldehydes and they are called aldoses. If the carbonyl group is at C-2 position are ketones and they are called ketoses.

Monosaccharides can be classified by the number of carbons in the carbon chain.

3 C's − triose

4 C's − tetrose

5 C's − pentose

6 C's − hexose

In the classification of monosaccharides based on type of carbonyl group and number of carbons present in the chain, if the monosaccharide contains an aldehyde group, the prefix aldo- is added to the name and it is called an aldose. On the other hand, if a ketone group is present, it is a ketose or the prefix keto- is added.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 20.1 - Label the hemiacetal carbonthe carbon bonded to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1PP Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PP Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the monosaccharide, arabinose, should be classified by the type of carbonyl group and the number of the carbons in the chain.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions