Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.1, Problem 1P
Name the following:
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Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and assign
charges where appropriate. The order in which the atoms are connected
is given in parentheses.
a. CIFCIF
b. BrCNBrCN
0
c. SOCI2 × (CISCIO) SOC₁₂ (CISCI)
You can draw both an octet and a valence
shell expanded structure. Considering the following structural information, which
is the better one: The measured S-OS-O bond length in SOC12SOCl2 is 1.43 Å.
For comparison, that in SO2SO2 is 1.43 Å [Exercise 1-9, part (b)], that in
CHзSOHCH3 SOH
d. CH3NH2CH3NH2
(methanesulfenic acid) is 1.66 A.
e. CH3OCH3 CH3 OCH3
NH2
f. N2H2× (HNNH) N2 H2 (HNNH)
g. CH2COCH₂ CO
h. HN3× (HNNN) HN3 (HNNN)
i. N20 × (NNO) N2O (NNO)
bre
The reaction sequence shown in Scheme 5 demonstrates the synthesis of a
substituted benzene derivative Q.
wolsd works 2
NH2
NaNO2, HCI
(apexe) 13× (1
HNO3, H2SO4
C6H5CIN2
0°C
HOTE
CHINO₂
N
O
*O₂H (
PO
Q
Я
Scheme 5
2 bag abouoqmics to sounde odi WEIC
(i)
Draw the structure of intermediate O.
[2 marks]
to noitsmot od: tot meinedogm, noit so oft listsb ni zaupaib bas wa
(ii) Draw the mechanism for the transformation of aniline N to intermediate O.
Spoilage
(b)
[6 marks]
(iii) Identify the reagent X used to convert compound O to the iodinated compound
[tom E
P.
vueimado oilovonsa ni moitos nolisbnolov ayd toes ai tedw nisiqx
(iv) Identify the possible structures of compound Q.
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
[shom 2]
(v)
bus noires goiribbeolovo xnivollot adj to subora sidab
Draw the mechanism for the transformation of intermediate P to compound Q.
[5 marks]
vi
(vi) Account for the regiochemical outcome observed in the reaction forming
compound Q.
[3 marks]
PROBLEM 4 Solved
Show how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds:
a.
PROBLEM 5+
b.
d.
-C=
N
Chapter 20 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 20.1 - Name the following:Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 20.3 - Draw the product of each of the following...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 20.5 - When pyrrole is added to a dilute solution of...Ch. 20.5 - Explain why cyclopentadiene (pKa = 15) is more...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 20.6 - How to the mechanisms of the following reactions...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 12P
Ch. 20.6 - Rank the following compounds from easiest to...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Name the following:Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Which of the following compounds is easier to...Ch. 20 - Rank the following compounds from most reactive to...Ch. 20 - One of the following compounds undergoes...Ch. 20 - Benzene undergoes electrophilic aromatic...Ch. 20 - The dipole moments of furan and tetrahydrofuran...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - The chemical shifts of the C-2 hydrogen in the...Ch. 20 - Explain why protonating aniline has a dramatic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Propose a mechanism for the following reactions:Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - a. Draw resonance contributors to show why...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Pyrrole reacts with excess...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Organic chemists work with tetraphenylporphyrins...
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