Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.
Chapter 20, Problem 98SAE
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Symbol [A]0 should be defined.
Concept introduction:
[A]0 is related to the study of the kinetics of the reaction.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Symbol k should be defined.
Concept introduction:
k is used as the proportionality constant in rate law expression of a chemical reaction.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
Symbol t1/2 should be defined.
Concept introduction:
t1/2 is used to shows the decay of radioactive species.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
Zero order reaction should be defined.
Concept introduction:
Order of a reaction is defined as the summation of the stoichiometric coefficient of the reactants in the rate law expression. Order for a chemical reaction is determined experimentally and can have a negative value also.
Interpretation Introduction
(e)
Interpretation:
Catalyst should be defined.
Concept introduction:
Catalyst is generally used to carry out the reaction at a faster rate without being consumed in the reaction.
Speaking of composite materials, indicate the correct option:(A). Composite materials can only be: metal-polymer or polymer-polymer.(B). Composite materials can be made up of particles, but not fibers or sheets.(C). When the reinforcing particles are uniformly distributed in a composite material, there may be a greater tendency for it to have isotropic properties.(D). None of the above is correct.
If we are talking about viscoelastic modulus or viscoelastic relaxation modulus in polymers, indicate the correct option.(A). It reports the variation of elastic behavior as a function of time.(B). It is only useful for defining its glass transition temperature.(C). It only allows us to define the polymer degradation temperature.(D). Neither option is correct.
When natural light falls perpendicularly on a material A, it has a reflectivity of 0.813%. Indicate the value of the refractive index.
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