CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 20, Problem 97TDI
To determine
The role played by the liver in the process of digestion and excretion.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 20 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 20 - How does getting rid of cellular wastes require...Ch. 20 - What stimulates the heart to beat?Ch. 20 - What makes the lub-dubb sound of the heartbeat?Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 20 - Trace the path of blood through the body,...Ch. 20 - What are the three types of blood cells, and what...Ch. 20 - Trace the path of air as it moves to the alveoli.Ch. 20 - What structures in the trachea help keep it open?Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 20 - What does digestion accomplish?Ch. 20 - What are the functions of saliva?Ch. 20 - What prevents food from going into the trachea...Ch. 20 - What happens to food while it is in the stomach?Ch. 20 - What structures increase the surface area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 20 - What are some of the important minerals you obtain...Ch. 20 - What is metabolic syndrome?Ch. 20 - What are some of the benefits of exercise?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 20 - How does fluid move from the circulatory system...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of the loop of henle?Ch. 20 - What are two functions of the lymphatic system?Ch. 20 - Prob. 25RCCCh. 20 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 20 - What is an antigen?.Ch. 20 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of a memory cell?Ch. 20 - What is the structure of hemoglobin? Which part of...Ch. 20 - How many oxygen molecules can one molecule of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32TISCh. 20 - What is blood pressure?Ch. 20 - What is the difference between systolic blood...Ch. 20 - What health issues are associated with high blood...Ch. 20 - What is the diaphragm? What is its role in...Ch. 20 - What happens to the volume of the thoracic cavity...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38TISCh. 20 - Prob. 39TISCh. 20 - What happens to the filtrate in the second branch...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41TISCh. 20 - Prob. 45TCCh. 20 - Prob. 46TCCh. 20 - Prob. 47TSCh. 20 - A red blood cell has no nucleus and is therefore...Ch. 20 - A typical person has a heart rate of 70 beats per...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50TECh. 20 - How does playing tennis or jumping rope require...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52TECh. 20 - Why are the atria of the heart less muscular than...Ch. 20 - The pumping of the heart does most of the work...Ch. 20 - Where in the body blood is most oxygenated?Ch. 20 - Prob. 56TECh. 20 - Prob. 57TECh. 20 - Prob. 58TECh. 20 - Why is carbon monoxide toxic? What effect does it...Ch. 20 - Why does blood pressure decrease as blood flows...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61TECh. 20 - High blood pressure is usually treated with...Ch. 20 - Which functions, other than acquiring oxygen for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64TECh. 20 - Prob. 65TECh. 20 - Prob. 66TECh. 20 - What role do the rib muscles and rib cage play in...Ch. 20 - What is the role of air pressure in inhaling and...Ch. 20 - Is breathing a voluntary or involuntary action?Ch. 20 - Prob. 70TECh. 20 - Prob. 71TECh. 20 - Prob. 72TECh. 20 - What happens to food in the small intestine?Ch. 20 - Prob. 74TECh. 20 - Prob. 75TECh. 20 - Prob. 76TECh. 20 - What factors make a person more likely to develop...Ch. 20 - Prob. 78TECh. 20 - Prob. 79TECh. 20 - What is the difference between elimination feces...Ch. 20 - Does concentrating urine require energy? If so,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 82TECh. 20 - Prob. 83TECh. 20 - Prob. 84TECh. 20 - Prob. 85TECh. 20 - Why is the innate immune system described as...Ch. 20 - Prob. 87TECh. 20 - Prob. 88TECh. 20 - Prob. 89TECh. 20 - How does a vaccine protect you from disease?Ch. 20 - Several of your senses provide examples of how...Ch. 20 - How do the arterioles react when you are running?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 93TDICh. 20 - Why shouldnt you talk with your mouth full not...Ch. 20 - If you hold a piece of cracker in your mouth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 96TDICh. 20 - Prob. 97TDICh. 20 - Prob. 98TDICh. 20 - What do you think explains the placebo effect?Ch. 20 - The leading causes of death in low-income...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RATCh. 20 - Prob. 2RATCh. 20 - Blood pressure is highest in the a arterioles. b...Ch. 20 - Oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs into...Ch. 20 - When do muscles in the diaphragm and rib cage...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RATCh. 20 - Prob. 7RATCh. 20 - The stretchy sac where urine is temporarily stored...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9RATCh. 20 - Which of the following is associated with the...
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