CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 20, Problem 93TDI
To determine
To find:
Whether energy is required for gas exchange.
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Insects do not have lungs as we do, nor do they breathe through their mouths. Instead, they have a system of tiny tubes, called tracheae, through which oxygen diffuses into their bodies. The tracheae begin at the surface of the insect's body and penetrate into the interior. Suppose that a tracheae is 1.83 mm long with a cross-sectional area of 1.47 x 10-9m2. The concentration of oxygen in the air outside the insect is 0.651 kg/m3, and the diffusion constant is 1.79 x 10-5 m2/s. If the mass per second of oxygen is diffusing through a trachea is 1.77 x 10-12 kg/s, then find the oxygen concentration at the interior end of the tube.
45.
Insects do not have lungs as we do, nor do they breathe through
their mouths. Instead, they have a system of tiny tubes, called tra-
cheae, through which oxygen diffuses into their bodies. The tracheae begin
at the surface of an insect's body and penetrate into the interior. Suppose
that a trachea is 1.9 mm long with a cross-sectional area of 2.1 × 10-º m².
The concentration of oxygen in the air outside the insect is 0.28 kg/m², and
the diffusion constant is 1.1 × 10-5 m²/s. If the mass per second of oxygen
diffusing through a trachea is 1.7 X 10-12 kg/s, find the oxygen concentra-
tion at the interior end of the tube.
2
Chapter 20 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 20 - How does getting rid of cellular wastes require...Ch. 20 - What stimulates the heart to beat?Ch. 20 - What makes the lub-dubb sound of the heartbeat?Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 20 - Trace the path of blood through the body,...Ch. 20 - What are the three types of blood cells, and what...Ch. 20 - Trace the path of air as it moves to the alveoli.Ch. 20 - What structures in the trachea help keep it open?Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 20 - What does digestion accomplish?Ch. 20 - What are the functions of saliva?Ch. 20 - What prevents food from going into the trachea...Ch. 20 - What happens to food while it is in the stomach?Ch. 20 - What structures increase the surface area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 20 - What are some of the important minerals you obtain...Ch. 20 - What is metabolic syndrome?Ch. 20 - What are some of the benefits of exercise?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 20 - How does fluid move from the circulatory system...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of the loop of henle?Ch. 20 - What are two functions of the lymphatic system?Ch. 20 - Prob. 25RCCCh. 20 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 20 - What is an antigen?.Ch. 20 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of a memory cell?Ch. 20 - What is the structure of hemoglobin? Which part of...Ch. 20 - How many oxygen molecules can one molecule of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32TISCh. 20 - What is blood pressure?Ch. 20 - What is the difference between systolic blood...Ch. 20 - What health issues are associated with high blood...Ch. 20 - What is the diaphragm? What is its role in...Ch. 20 - What happens to the volume of the thoracic cavity...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38TISCh. 20 - Prob. 39TISCh. 20 - What happens to the filtrate in the second branch...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41TISCh. 20 - Prob. 45TCCh. 20 - Prob. 46TCCh. 20 - Prob. 47TSCh. 20 - A red blood cell has no nucleus and is therefore...Ch. 20 - A typical person has a heart rate of 70 beats per...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50TECh. 20 - How does playing tennis or jumping rope require...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52TECh. 20 - Why are the atria of the heart less muscular than...Ch. 20 - The pumping of the heart does most of the work...Ch. 20 - Where in the body blood is most oxygenated?Ch. 20 - Prob. 56TECh. 20 - Prob. 57TECh. 20 - Prob. 58TECh. 20 - Why is carbon monoxide toxic? What effect does it...Ch. 20 - Why does blood pressure decrease as blood flows...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61TECh. 20 - High blood pressure is usually treated with...Ch. 20 - Which functions, other than acquiring oxygen for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64TECh. 20 - Prob. 65TECh. 20 - Prob. 66TECh. 20 - What role do the rib muscles and rib cage play in...Ch. 20 - What is the role of air pressure in inhaling and...Ch. 20 - Is breathing a voluntary or involuntary action?Ch. 20 - Prob. 70TECh. 20 - Prob. 71TECh. 20 - Prob. 72TECh. 20 - What happens to food in the small intestine?Ch. 20 - Prob. 74TECh. 20 - Prob. 75TECh. 20 - Prob. 76TECh. 20 - What factors make a person more likely to develop...Ch. 20 - Prob. 78TECh. 20 - Prob. 79TECh. 20 - What is the difference between elimination feces...Ch. 20 - Does concentrating urine require energy? If so,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 82TECh. 20 - Prob. 83TECh. 20 - Prob. 84TECh. 20 - Prob. 85TECh. 20 - Why is the innate immune system described as...Ch. 20 - Prob. 87TECh. 20 - Prob. 88TECh. 20 - Prob. 89TECh. 20 - How does a vaccine protect you from disease?Ch. 20 - Several of your senses provide examples of how...Ch. 20 - How do the arterioles react when you are running?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 93TDICh. 20 - Why shouldnt you talk with your mouth full not...Ch. 20 - If you hold a piece of cracker in your mouth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 96TDICh. 20 - Prob. 97TDICh. 20 - Prob. 98TDICh. 20 - What do you think explains the placebo effect?Ch. 20 - The leading causes of death in low-income...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RATCh. 20 - Prob. 2RATCh. 20 - Blood pressure is highest in the a arterioles. b...Ch. 20 - Oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs into...Ch. 20 - When do muscles in the diaphragm and rib cage...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RATCh. 20 - Prob. 7RATCh. 20 - The stretchy sac where urine is temporarily stored...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9RATCh. 20 - Which of the following is associated with the...
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