CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440059223
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 20, Problem 76TE
To determine
To find:
The role played by evolution in the preferences of food in human beings and determine the effect of food preferences on human in the present time.
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How are genetic characteristics associated with nonreproductive activities such as feeding affected by natural selection?
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J.
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…
Chapter 20 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATED SCIENCE (PEARSON+
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 20 - How does getting rid of cellular wastes require...Ch. 20 - What stimulates the heart to beat?Ch. 20 - What makes the lub-dubb sound of the heartbeat?Ch. 20 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 20 - Trace the path of blood through the body,...Ch. 20 - What are the three types of blood cells, and what...Ch. 20 - Trace the path of air as it moves to the alveoli.Ch. 20 - What structures in the trachea help keep it open?Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 20 - What does digestion accomplish?Ch. 20 - What are the functions of saliva?Ch. 20 - What prevents food from going into the trachea...Ch. 20 - What happens to food while it is in the stomach?Ch. 20 - What structures increase the surface area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 20 - What are some of the important minerals you obtain...Ch. 20 - What is metabolic syndrome?Ch. 20 - What are some of the benefits of exercise?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RCCCh. 20 - How does fluid move from the circulatory system...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of the loop of henle?Ch. 20 - What are two functions of the lymphatic system?Ch. 20 - Prob. 25RCCCh. 20 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 20 - What is an antigen?.Ch. 20 - Prob. 28RCCCh. 20 - What is the function of a memory cell?Ch. 20 - What is the structure of hemoglobin? Which part of...Ch. 20 - How many oxygen molecules can one molecule of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32TISCh. 20 - What is blood pressure?Ch. 20 - What is the difference between systolic blood...Ch. 20 - What health issues are associated with high blood...Ch. 20 - What is the diaphragm? What is its role in...Ch. 20 - What happens to the volume of the thoracic cavity...Ch. 20 - Prob. 38TISCh. 20 - Prob. 39TISCh. 20 - What happens to the filtrate in the second branch...Ch. 20 - Prob. 41TISCh. 20 - Prob. 45TCCh. 20 - Prob. 46TCCh. 20 - Prob. 47TSCh. 20 - A red blood cell has no nucleus and is therefore...Ch. 20 - A typical person has a heart rate of 70 beats per...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50TECh. 20 - How does playing tennis or jumping rope require...Ch. 20 - Prob. 52TECh. 20 - Why are the atria of the heart less muscular than...Ch. 20 - The pumping of the heart does most of the work...Ch. 20 - Where in the body blood is most oxygenated?Ch. 20 - Prob. 56TECh. 20 - Prob. 57TECh. 20 - Prob. 58TECh. 20 - Why is carbon monoxide toxic? What effect does it...Ch. 20 - Why does blood pressure decrease as blood flows...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61TECh. 20 - High blood pressure is usually treated with...Ch. 20 - Which functions, other than acquiring oxygen for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 64TECh. 20 - Prob. 65TECh. 20 - Prob. 66TECh. 20 - What role do the rib muscles and rib cage play in...Ch. 20 - What is the role of air pressure in inhaling and...Ch. 20 - Is breathing a voluntary or involuntary action?Ch. 20 - Prob. 70TECh. 20 - Prob. 71TECh. 20 - Prob. 72TECh. 20 - What happens to food in the small intestine?Ch. 20 - Prob. 74TECh. 20 - Prob. 75TECh. 20 - Prob. 76TECh. 20 - What factors make a person more likely to develop...Ch. 20 - Prob. 78TECh. 20 - Prob. 79TECh. 20 - What is the difference between elimination feces...Ch. 20 - Does concentrating urine require energy? If so,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 82TECh. 20 - Prob. 83TECh. 20 - Prob. 84TECh. 20 - Prob. 85TECh. 20 - Why is the innate immune system described as...Ch. 20 - Prob. 87TECh. 20 - Prob. 88TECh. 20 - Prob. 89TECh. 20 - How does a vaccine protect you from disease?Ch. 20 - Several of your senses provide examples of how...Ch. 20 - How do the arterioles react when you are running?...Ch. 20 - Prob. 93TDICh. 20 - Why shouldnt you talk with your mouth full not...Ch. 20 - If you hold a piece of cracker in your mouth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 96TDICh. 20 - Prob. 97TDICh. 20 - Prob. 98TDICh. 20 - What do you think explains the placebo effect?Ch. 20 - The leading causes of death in low-income...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RATCh. 20 - Prob. 2RATCh. 20 - Blood pressure is highest in the a arterioles. b...Ch. 20 - Oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs into...Ch. 20 - When do muscles in the diaphragm and rib cage...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RATCh. 20 - Prob. 7RATCh. 20 - The stretchy sac where urine is temporarily stored...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9RATCh. 20 - Which of the following is associated with the...
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- Can you name five environmental conditions that, in their extremes, microbial life has been challenged by and has learned to survive on Earth?arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forward
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forwardwhat are some examples of how genes control physical structures and functions of organisms?arrow_forwardExamine the logistic growth equation below, and suppose you are studying a populati known to exhibit logistic growth. Which of the following would result in this population neith growing nor shrinking?arrow_forward
- You are studying a woodland ecosystem with four trophic levels. For simplicity, let's that say the system only consists of chipmunks which eat plants, snakes which eat the chipmunks, and hawks which eat the snakes. The plants produce 5,550,000 kcal of energy, the chipmunks have 780,000 kcal of energy available, and the snakes have 48,000 kcal of energy available. If each hawk needs 200 kcal of energy on average, how many hawks can this ecosystem support? Use the 10% rule.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the "tree of life" is correct? Before Carl Woese, all cellular life forms were classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Fungi, Plants, Animals, and Protists. Using rRNA genes for phylogenetic reconstruction, Carl Woese uncovered a previously unrecognized group that was thought to be bacteria. Afterward, all cellular life forms were classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. It is found that the relationship among Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya changes, depending on which gene was used for phylogenetic reconstruction. All of the abovearrow_forwardcite examples of how genetic engineering is currently being used.arrow_forward
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