Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 6SCQ
What policies can the government of a free-market economy implement to stimulate
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Sam's profit is maximized when he produces
shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .
Why must total spending be equal to total income in an economy?
Total income plus total spending equals total output.
The value-added measurement of GDP shows this is true.
Every dollar that someone spends is a dollar of income for someone else.
all of the above
Labor Market Data
Price
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000
Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000
Price
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
$5
+
+-
x-
3 6
Do
+
+
F
9 12 15
Quantity (In millions)
Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height
Market Efficiency & Total Surplus
Worth Publishers
SCENARIO:
The state government is considering raising the minimum
wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3
years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been
asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum
wage should be increased based on economic theory.
Consider the labor market data provided.
Prepare a brief report that:
1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the
equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At
equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market
provides? Show your rationale with numbers.
2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the
minimum wage is raised…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 20 - Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and...Ch. 20 - Explain the difference between property rights and...Ch. 20 - Are there other ways in which we can measure...Ch. 20 - Assume there are two countries: South Korea and...Ch. 20 - What do the growth accounting studies conclude are...Ch. 20 - What policies can the government of a free-market...Ch. 20 - List the areas where government policy can help...Ch. 20 - Use an example to explain why, after periods of...Ch. 20 - Would the following events usually lead to capital...Ch. 20 - What are the advantages of backwardness for...
Ch. 20 - Would you expect capital deepening to result in...Ch. 20 - Why dues productivity growth in high-income...Ch. 20 - How did the Industrial Revolution increase the...Ch. 20 - How much should a nation be concerned if its rate...Ch. 20 - How is GDP per capita calculated differently from...Ch. 20 - How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains...Ch. 20 - What is an aggregate production function?Ch. 20 - What is capital deepening?Ch. 20 - What do economists mean when they refer to...Ch. 20 - For a high-income economy like the United States,...Ch. 20 - List some arguments for and against the likelihood...Ch. 20 - Over the past 50 years, many countries have...Ch. 20 - Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined...Ch. 20 - Change in labor productivity is one of the most...Ch. 20 - Refer back to the Work It Out about Comparing the...Ch. 20 - Education seems to be important for human capital...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the political and social...Ch. 20 - Why is investing in girls education beneficial for...Ch. 20 - How is the concept of technology, as defined with...Ch. 20 - What sorts of policies can governments implement...Ch. 20 - As technological change makes us more sedentary...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of...Ch. 20 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in Canada has a...Ch. 20 - Say that the average worker in the U.S. economy is...
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