BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 4A
Summary Introduction
To determine: The studies that would help in testing the given idea and also include the types of traits that would be measured.
Introduction: The peacocks that have the longer tail feathersare preferable by the peahens. The reason is that longer and heavier the tail is,the more will be the eyespots on the feather. The illusion of these eyespots of peacock feathers makes the peahens more attracted to mating.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 20.1 - Define evolution and population genetics.Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.2 - Explain the HardyWeinberg principle.Ch. 20.2 - Describe the characteristics of a population that...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 20.3 - Define the five processes that can cause...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.4 - Demonstrate how the success of different...
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 20.6 - Define frequency-dependent selection, oscillating...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.7 - Define and contrast disruptive, directional, and...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.8 - Explain how experiments can be used to test...Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 1LOCh. 20.9 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20.10 - Prob. 2LOCh. 20 - If all white cats died, what proportion of the...Ch. 20 - Assuming that the values on the x-axis represent...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3DACh. 20 - Prob. 4DACh. 20 - Examine the index of copper tolerance on nonmine...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6DACh. 20 - Why are rare alleles particularly likely to be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2IQCh. 20 - Prob. 3IQCh. 20 - Prob. 4IQCh. 20 - Prob. 5IQCh. 20 - Prob. 6IQCh. 20 - Prob. 7IQCh. 20 - Prob. 8IQCh. 20 - Prob. 9IQCh. 20 - Assortative mating a. affects genotype frequencies...Ch. 20 - When the environment changes from year to year and...Ch. 20 - Many factors can limit the ability of natural...Ch. 20 - Stabilizing selection differs from directional...Ch. 20 - Founder effects and bottlenecks are a. expected...Ch. 20 - Relative fitness a. refers to the survival rate of...Ch. 20 - For natural selection to result in evolutionary...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8UCh. 20 - In a population of red (dominant allele) or white...Ch. 20 - Genetic drift and natural selection can both lead...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3ACh. 20 - Prob. 4ACh. 20 - In Trinidadian guppies a combination of elegant...Ch. 20 - On large, black lava flows in the deserts of the...Ch. 20 - Based on a consideration of how strong artificial...
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- In an experiment in which resource allocation was studied in ovariectomized and sham-operated brown anoles, results showed that - A. Females which laid fewer eggs per clutch had lower rates of survival. B. Allocation to reproduction enhanced the growth and survival of the brown anoles. C. The females which laid eggs more eggs had higher survival rates. D. The females which did not lay eggs showed higher growth and survival rates.arrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK Could hawthorn and apple maggot flies be considered an example of assortative mating, which was discussed in Chapter 19? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAs depicted in the diagram, honeybees communicate the location of flower patches to members of their hives with waggle dances that give information about the direction and distance to the flowers. Which of the following statements about how honeybees communicate the position of flower patches is most consistent with the model? a. The total area covered by any waggle dance leads bees to the target flowers. b. The farther the target flowers from the hive, the longer the waggle phase. c. The angle of the waggle phase relative to the vertical plane indicates the position of the target flowers relative to another beehive. d.The number of repetitions of the waggle dance indicates the quality of the pollen source.arrow_forward
- What causes sexual dimorphism? Give some examples of sexually dimorphic species, and why you think that form of sexual dimorphism arose.arrow_forwardMale cockroaches use their sense of smell to find food but also to detect receptive females. Discuss the anatomical, neural and molecular mechanisms that help males recognise mates over large distances and contrast them with the mechanisms that underpin the recognition of food by its smell.arrow_forwardOne form of the Good-Genes model for the evolution of female choice that was discussed in lecture was the Costly Signaling Theory. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE under the Costly Signaling Theory? Group of answer choices a.Female preference for exaggerated male traits confers only the fitness advantage that her sons will have the trait and her daughters will prefer the traits. b.The bigger the signal’s cost, the higher the genetic quality of the male carrying the trait c.Costly signals are examples of honest signals since there is a true cost to elaborate male traits. d.Offspring of males with costly traits have higher fitnessarrow_forward
- Describe the concept of the Red Queen Hypothesis in your own words.arrow_forwardUsing this information, how do I figure out the answer to question1? INTRODUCTION In most species of Drosophila, a female mating with a single male usually supplies sufficient sperm to fertilize her lifetime supply of eggs. Moreover, mating is often costly to female flies. So why do females of some species mate more than once? Perhaps they do this to assess the quality of males and/or the sperm males produce via sperm competition. Tom Price, Nina Wedell, and their colleagues at the University of Exeter provide evidence for the sperm competition hypothesis. They show multiple mating increases in frequency when a selfish genetic element that reduces sperm quality is prevalent. In Drosophila, females are XX and males are XY. They normally occur in equal numbers. In D. pseudoobscura, males that harbor the X-linked selfish genetic element sex ratio (SR) have produced nearly all female progeny, as SR sabotages Y-bearing sperm. The SR element gains a tremendous transmission advantage but…arrow_forwardYou want to distinguish between two hypotheses to explain the patterns you see: 1) Males not feeding the young is an adaptation to dimorphism 2) If males don't feed the young in a species, it will allow them to become brightly colored To begin to address this question, map the characters changes in dimorphism and males feeding the young onto each of the trees on the previous page. CHARACTER SEXUAL DIMORPHISM MALES FEED YOUNG Cassin's Vireo No No Red Fox Sparrow Cape May Warbler Cedar Waxwing Golden-Crowned Kinglet Pyrrhuloxia Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No California Gull No Yes Note: This data is fictional 5) Which of the hypotheses in part 4 is consistent with your analysis? Explain why in a brief paragraph.arrow_forward
- Some animals in captivity have reproduced without the need for a mate in a process called parthenogenesis. Examples include boas, pythons, bonnethead sharks, and komodo dragons. Initially, scientists thought this occurred because the animals were kept in optimal conditions for reproduction, but lacked access to a mate. However, scientists were surprised to discover that some species in the wild with access to mates also reproduce through parthenogenesis. An example is the pit-viper. Compare and contrast the processes of asexual reproduction through parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction for an animal such as the python. Describe the processes of i. asexual reproduction through parthenogenesis ii. sexual reproduction 2. Describe two pros and two cons of each form of reproduction. Explain each one.arrow_forwardThese results show how many cells of each type of yeast showed mating structures after being exposed to three different yeast mating pheromones. For each yeast cell type, a group of 1000 cells were given the Wild Type-created pheromone. Then, another group of 1000 cells were given the Variant 1-created pheromone, and then another group of 1000 cells were given Variant 2-created pheromone. The same concentration of pheromone was given to each group. After 48 hours, the cells were observed. Cells that had differentiated by showing mating structures were counted. A) Identify a signaling molecule from the model presented. Explain how receptors play a role in cell differentiation. B) Identify the dependent variable and two controls the experimenters used when conducting this experiment. C) Evaluate if the number of Variant 1-Type cells with mating projections was significantly different from those of the Wild Type. Use chi-square analysis. D) Scientists propose that a mutation has occurred…arrow_forwardA. In terms of the barriers in place that keep species separate, explain whether song recognition is a prezygotic barrier or a post-zygotic barrier. B. Explain which type of isolating mechanism this wouldbe once you determine the barrier type. C. Discuss why song would be a barrier to mating with another species and having the incorrect song might change your fitness potential.arrow_forward
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