Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.44P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The names of three polysaccharides that are composed of units of D-glucose should be determined. The polysaccharides in which the glucose units are joined with an alpha glycosidic bond and with beta-glycosidic bonds should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates and lipids are the energy sources. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are also known as saccharides because of their sweet taste.

They are classified into three categories, monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharides.

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(c) The following data have been obtained for the hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11, to glucose, C6H12O6, and fructose C6H12O6, in acidic solution: C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [sucrose]/mol dm³ t/min 0 0.316 14 0.300 39 0.274 60 0.256 80 0.238 110 0.211 (i) Graphically prove the order of the reaction and determine the rate constant of the reaction. (ii) Determine the half-life, t½ for the hydrolysis of sucrose.
(III) adsorbent (b) Adsorption of the hexacyanoferrate (III) ion, [Fe(CN)6] ³, on y-Al2O3 from aqueous solution was examined. The adsorption was modelled using a modified Langmuir isotherm, yielding the following values of Kat pH = 6.5: (ii) T/K 10-10 K 280 2.505 295 1.819 310 1.364 325 1.050 Determine the enthalpy of adsorption, AadsHⓇ. If the reported value of entropy of adsorption, Aads Se = 146 J K-1 mol-1 under the above conditions, determine Aads Gº.
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Chapter 20 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.10P
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20 - .19 What is an amino sugar? Name the three amino...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.40PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.41PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.42PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45PCh. 20 - 6 Where is glycogen stored in the human body?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.47PCh. 20 - 8 How is it possible that cows can digest grass...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.49PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - 1 Hyaluronic acid acts as a lubricant in the...Ch. 20 - 2 The anticlotting property of heparin is partly...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61PCh. 20 - 2 In making candy or sugar syrups, sucrose is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.63PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69PCh. 20 - 0 What are the structural differences between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.71PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.89P
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