Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.34P
JIT purchasing, relevant benefits, relevant costs. (CMA, adapted) The Gibson Corporation is a manufacturing company that uses automatic stamping machines to manufacture garage doors from rolled sheets of raw steel. Gibson’s inventory of raw steel averages $600,000. Juan Sanchez, president of Gibson, and Jane Anderson, Gibson’s controller, are concerned about the costs of carrying inventory. The steel supplier is willing to supply steel in smaller lots at no additional charge. Anderson identifies the following effects of adopting a JIT inventory program to virtually eliminate steel inventory:
- Without scheduling any overtime, lost sales due to stockouts would increase by 700 units per year. However, by incurring overtime premiums of $90,000 per year, the increase in lost sales could be reduced to 300 units per year. This would be the maximum amount of overtime that would be feasible for Gibson.
- Two warehouses currently used for rolled steel storage would no longer be needed. Gibson rents one warehouse from another company under a cancelable leasing arrangement at an annual cost of $80,000. The other warehouse is owned by Gibson and contains 20,000 square feet. Three-fourths of the space in the owned warehouse could be rented for $2.50 per square foot per year. Insurance and property tax costs totaling $16,000 per year would be eliminated.
Gibson’s required rate of
| Revenues (20,000 units) | $16,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | ||
| Variable costs | $8,450 | |
| Fixed costs | 3,280 | |
| Total costs of goods sold | 11,730 | |
| Gross margin | 4,270 | |
| Marketing and distribution costs | ||
| Variable costs | $1,045 | |
| Fixed costs | 890 | |
| Total marketing and distribution costs | 1,935 | |
| Operating income | $ 2,335 |
- 1. Calculate the estimated dollar savings (loss) for the Gibson Corporation that would result in 2017 from the adoption of JIT purchasing.
Required
- 2. Identify and explain other factors that Gibson should consider before deciding whether to adopt JIT purchasing.
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Identify and explain other factors that Gibson should consider before deciding whether to adopt JIT purchasing.
Leno Company makes swimsuits and sells these suits directly to retailers. Although Leno has a variety of suits, it does not make the All-
Body suit used by highly skilled swimmers. The market research department believes that a strong market exists for this type of suit.
The department indicates that the All-Body suit would sell for approximately $100. Given its experience, Leno believes the All-Body
suit would have the following manufacturing costs.
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Total costs
(a1)
Selling price $
eTextbook and Media
$29
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29
Assume that Leno uses cost-plus pricing, setting the selling price 26% above its costs. What would be the price charged for the All-
Body swimsuit?
42
$100
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AZChen Company manufactures one particular type of washing machine and has two divisions, the Compressor Division, and the Fabrication Division. The Compressor Division manufactures compressors for the Fabrication Division, which completes the washing machine and sells it to retailers. The Compressor Division "sells" compressors to the Fabrication Division. The market price for the Fabrication Division to purchase a compressor is $40.00. (Ignore changes in inventory.) The fixed costs for the Compressor and Fabrication Divisions are assumed to be the same over the range of 1,000 - 5,000 units. Compressor's costs per compressor are: Direct materials $15 Direct labour $7.30 Variable overhead $2.69 Division fixed costs $7.48 Fabrication's costs per completed washing machine are: Direct materials $140.00 (excluding the transfer price of the compressor) Direct labour $57.50 Variable overhead $23.00 Division fixed costs $8.00 Assume the transfer price for a compressor is 149% of total costs…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Why do better decisions regarding the purchasing...Ch. 20 - Name six cost categories that are important in...Ch. 20 - What assumptions are made when using the simplest...Ch. 20 - Give examples of costs included in annual carrying...Ch. 20 - Give three examples of opportunity costs that...Ch. 20 - What are the steps in computing the cost of a...Ch. 20 - Why might goal-congruence issues arise when...Ch. 20 - JIT purchasing has many benefits but also some...Ch. 20 - What are three factors causing reductions in the...Ch. 20 - You should always choose the supplier who offers...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11QCh. 20 - What are the main features of JIT production, and...Ch. 20 - Distinguish inventory-costing systems using...Ch. 20 - Describe three different versions of backflush...Ch. 20 - Discuss the differences between lean accounting...Ch. 20 - The order size associated with the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.17MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18MCQCh. 20 - Lyle Co. has only one product line. For that line,...Ch. 20 - Just-in-time inventory assumes all of the...Ch. 20 - Economic order quantity for retailer. Wonder Line...Ch. 20 - Economic order quantity, effect of parameter...Ch. 20 - EOQ for a retailer. The Fabric World sells fabrics...Ch. 20 - EOQ for manufacturer. Sk8 Company produces...Ch. 20 - Sensitivity of EOQ to changes in relevant ordering...Ch. 20 - JIT production, relevant benefits, relevant costs....Ch. 20 - Backflush costing and JIT production. Grand...Ch. 20 - Backflush costing, two trigger points, materials...Ch. 20 - Backflush costing, two trigger points, completion...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.30PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - JIT purchasing, relevant benefits, relevant costs....Ch. 20 - Supply-chain effects on total relevant inventory...Ch. 20 - Supply-chain effects on total relevant inventory...Ch. 20 - Backflush costing and JIT production. The Acton...Ch. 20 - Backflush, two trigger points, materials purchase...Ch. 20 - Backflush, two trigger points, completion of...Ch. 20 - Lean accounting. Reliable Security Devices (RSD)...Ch. 20 - JIT production, relevant benefits, relevant costs,...
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- Sarasota Company makes swimsuits and sells these suits directly to retailers. Although Sarasota has a variety suits, it does not make the Performance suit used by highly skilled swimmers. The market research department believes that a strong market exists for this type of suit. The department indicates that the Performance suit would sell for approximately $100. Given its experience, Sarasota believes the Performance suit would have the following manufacturing costs. Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total costs (a1) (b) Your answer is correct. Selling price $ Assume that Sarasota uses cost-plus pricing, setting the selling price 25% above its costs. What would be the price charged for the Performance swimsuit? eTextbook and Media $29 35 36 Selling price $ $100 125 Attempts: 1 of 5 used Assume that Sarasota uses target costing. What is the price that Sarasota would charge the retailer for the Performance swimsuit?arrow_forwardPlish Company manufactures only one type of washing machine and has two divisions, the Compressor Division, and the Fabrication Division. The Compressor Division manufactures compressors for the Fabrication Division, which completes the washing machine and sells it to retailers. The Compressor Division "sells" compressors to the Fabrication Division. The market price for the Fabrication Division to purchase a compressor is $40.00. (Ignore changes in inventory.) The fixed costs for the Compressor Division are assumed to be the same over the range of 5,000-10,000 units. The fixed costs for the Fabrication Division are assumed to be $7.50 per unit at 10,000 units. Compressor's costs per compressor are: Direct materials $15.00 Direct labor $7.25 Variable overhead $3.00 Division fixed costs $7.50 Fabrication's costs per completed air conditioner are: Direct…arrow_forwardTextile Crafts Company (TCC) sells craft kits and supplies to retail outlets and through online sites such as Etsy.com. Some of the items are manufactured by TCC, while others are purchased for resale. For the products it manufactures, the company currently bases its selling prices on a product-costing system that accounts for direct material, direct labor, and the associated overhead costs. In addition to these product costs, TCC incurs substantial selling costs, and Roger Jackson, controller, has suggested that these selling costs should be included in the product pricing structure. After studying the costs incurred over the past two years for one of its products, skeins of knitting yarn, Jackson has selected four categories of selling costs and chosen cost drivers for each of these costs. The selling costs actually incurred during the past year and the cost drivers are as follows: Cost Category Sales commissions Pay-per-click/Search engine optimization Cost of online sales Credit…arrow_forward
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Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY