Concept explainers
Inventory errors
• LO20–6
You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company in 2018, you discover the following errors related to the 2016 and 2017 financial statements:
a. Inventory at 12/31/2016 was understated by $6,000.
b. Inventory at 12/31/2017 was overstated by $9,000.
c. On 12/31/2017, inventory was purchased for $3,000. The company did not record the purchase until the inventory was paid for early in 2018. At that time, the purchase was recorded by a debit to purchases and a credit to cash.
The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
1. Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2017 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2017 and 2016 cost of goods sold, net income, and
2. Prepare a
3. What other step(s) would be taken in connection with the error?
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
- Error in inventory During 2016, the accountant discovered that the physical inventory at the end of 2015 had been understated by 42,750. Instead of correcting the error, however, the accountant assumed that the error would balance out (correct itself) in 2016. Are there any flaws in the accountants assumption? Explain.arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardPROBLEM 17 On January 15, 2020, a strong monsoon hit the country and destroyed all the inventory of Aeirron Company stored in the warehouse. The following information is available from the records of the company's periodic inventory system: ww Beginning inventory Purchases, January1 to January 15, 2020 Sales, January 1 to January 15, 2020 P1,000.000 500,000 800,000 The following are the past performance of Aeirron Company: 2019 2018 Sales P4,500,000 P4,100,000 Cost of Sales 2,300,000 2,500,000 Requirements: 1. Compute the gross profit rate of the company for the pastyears. 2. Compute the inventory lost in monsoon.arrow_forward
- Problem 9-15 (Algo) Inventory errors [LO9-7] You have been hired as the new controller for the Ralston Company. Shortly after joining the company in 2021, you discover the following errors related to the 2019 and 2020 financial statements a. Inventory at December 31, 2019, was understated by $6,500. b. Inventory at December 31, 2020, was overstated by $9,500 c. On December 31, 2020, inventory was purchased for $3,500. The company did not record the purchase until the inventory was paid for early in 2021. At that time, the purchase was recorded by a debit to purchases and a credit to cash. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Required: 1. Assuming that the errors were discovered after the 2020 financial statements were issued, analyze the effect of the errors on 2020 and 2019 cost of goods sold, net income, and retained earnings. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.arrow_forwardanswers all and give solutions and explaination in eacharrow_forwardEffects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forward
- Inventory Errors McLelland Inc. reported net income of $175,000 for 2019 and $210,000 for 2020. Early in 2020, McLelland discovers that the December 31, 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $20,000. For simplicity, ignore taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2019? For 2020? 2. Assuming the error was not corrected, what is the effect on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019? At December 31, 2020?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forwardPROBLEM 15 Examination of the records of Hopper Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 revealed the following: • Inventory at January 1, 2021 was overstated by P71,000. • Inventory at December 31, 2021 was understated by P96,000. • During 2021, Hopper received a P60,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured and shipped during 2022. The P60,000 was credited to sales revenue. • Profit (before adjustments) reported on the 2021 profit or loss was P658,000. Explain the right profit for 2021arrow_forward
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