EBK ECON MICRO
EBK ECON MICRO
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671828
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 20, Problem 1P
To determine

(a)

Using the given data, calculate the merchandise trade balance.

Concept introduction:

The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Merchandise Trade Balance = Merchandise Export – Merchandise Import

= $350$2425=$2,075

Here, the merchandise trade balance is -$2,075 billion. The negative balance indicates a trade deficit.

To determine

(b)

The balance on goods and services.

Concept introduction:

The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Balance on Goods and Services = Export of Goods and Services – Import of Goods and Services Export of Goods and services =$350+$2145=$2495

Import of Good and services = $2425 + $170=$2595

Balance on Goods and Services = $2495$2595=$100

Here, the balance on goods and services is -$100 billion. The negative balance indicates a trade deficit.

To determine

(c)

Using the given data, calculate the balance on current account.

Concept introduction:

The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Balance on Current Account = Net Income Transferred – Inflow of Foreign Currency

= $221.5 $100.0=$121.5

Here, the balance on current account is $121.5 billion.

To determine

(d)

Using the given data, calculate the financial account balance.

Concept introduction:

The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Financial Account Balance = Capital Inflow – Capital Outflow = 100.0 – 245.0 = -$145.0

Here, the financial account balance is -$145.0 billion. The negative balance indicates a trade deficit.

To determine

(e)

Using the given data, calculate the statistical discrepancy.

Concept Introduction:

The periodical evaluation of trade balance i.e. the difference in the value between the imports and exports is known as Merchandise Trade Balance. The evaluation is performed on monthly and yearly basis.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Statistical Discrepancy = Capital Outflow – Net Income Transferred = 245.0 – 221.5 = $23.5

Here, the statistical discrepancy is $23.5 billion.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Balance of Payments (Billions of dollars) Current Accounts U.S. merchandise exports +70 U.S. merchandise imports -67 Merchandise trade balance U.S. service exports U.S. service imports +70 Services balance +35 Goods and services balance +38 Net investment income from abroad -2 Net unilateral transfers -8 Current account balance Financial Accounts Change in U.S.-owned assets abroad Change in foreign-owner assets in the U.S. -40 +42 Financial account balance Statistical discrepancy -30 Trade balance Suppose an Argentine logging company purchases American-made chainsaws. This would be entered as a item under the section of the U.S. current account. According to the table, the United States is running a trade The current account balance suggests that U.S. current account transactions (exports and imports of goods and services, as well as inflow and outflow of investment income and transfers) created outpayments of foreign currencies from the United States that were the inpayments of…
The table below contains 2014 balance of payments accounts for Germany (in billions of Euros). Calculate the merchandise trade balance, the balance on goods and services, and the current account balance. Exports of goods services and income receipts (credits) 2,095 Exports of goods and services 1,756 Goods 1,479 Services 277 Primary income receipts 259 Secondary income receipts 78 Imports of goods services and income payments (debits) 1,814 Imports of goods and services 1,510 Goods 1,179 Services 330 Primary income payments 171 Secondary income payments 132     Merchandise trade balance (balance on goods)       Balance on goods and services       Current account balance
Euro area Norway United Kingdom Poland China Local Price: (Foreign currency) 4.08 42.00 3.29 10.80 21.00 Actual Exchange Rate (Dollars per unit of foreign currency) 1.12 0.12 1.25 0.26 0.14 PPP Exchange Rate (U.S. Dollars per British pound) Source: "The Big Mac Index, Our Interactive Currency Comparison Tool, The Economist, last modified January 10, 2019, accessed September 27, 2019, https://www.economist.com/news/2019/07/10/the-big-mac-index. - Dollar Price (Dollars) Purchasing-power parity (PPP) theory states that exchange rates would need to equalize the prices of goods in any two countries. For the dollar price of a Big Mac to be the same in both countries, a U.S. citizen would need to be able to convert $5.74 into exactly GBP 3.29. To find the exchange rate at which hamburger purchasing power is the same in both countries, divide the price in the United States by price in the United Kingdom: $5.76 GBP 3.29 $1.74 per pound 4.11 2.81 2.94 4.57 5.04 Exporting Big Macs from the Euro…
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