Whether purchasing power parity theory is useful in the short run or long run and its employability as a whole. Concept Introduction: The variation or equilibrium in the purchasing power of currencies of two or more countries for a set of goods is known as Purchasing Power Parity. It is determined by the economic stability of a country and factors such as inflation and deflation influence the purchasing power of the currency.

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Chapter 20, Problem 4P

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Whether purchasing power parity theory is useful in the short run or long run and its employability as a whole.

Concept Introduction:

The variation or equilibrium in the purchasing power of currencies of two or more countries for a set of goods is known as Purchasing Power Parity. It is determined by the economic stability of a country and factors such as inflation and deflation influence the purchasing power of the currency.

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eBook Print References Consider the data in the table below: Nominal Exchange Rates for the U.S. Dollar yen Foreign currency/0.5. U.S. dollars/foreign Country United Kingdom (pound) Canada (Canadian dollar) Mexico (peso) Japan (yen) European Union (euro) a. Calculate the nominal exchange rate between the Mexican peso and the Japanese yen. Express in two ways. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. One peso = peso dollar 0.612 0.968 11.654 81.126 0.698 peso. currency 1.633 One yen b. Suppose the peso appreciates by 20 percent against the dollar while the value of the yen against the dollar remains unchanged. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. One peso yen One yen 1.033 0.086 0.012 1.433

The nominal exchange rate of the Australian dollar is 0.67. The CPI in the US is 300 and the same basket costs 430 in Australia. (a) What can you say about the purchasing power parity holding for Australia? Show calculation. Answer: 0.96 (b) The nominal Australian GDP is $1.5 trillion. Find Australia’s purchasing power parity GDP. Which one is more relevant for most purposes? What is the other one used for? Answer:1.56

11. Suppose that apples were the only good produced in the United States and Mexico. In Mexico, apples sell for 12 pesos apiece. In the Unites states, apples sell for $0.50 apiece. a. According to the theory of Purchasing Power Parity, what is the equilibrium nominal exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso? What would the real exchange rate between the U.S. and Mexico in that case? b. Suppose the price of apples rises at a rate of 3% per vear in the U.S., but at a rate of 12% per year in Mexico. According to PPP, by how much should we expect the nominal U.S dollar/Mexican peso exchange rate to change in the course of 1 year (up, or down, and by what %)? c. Starting at the exchange rate you calculated in (a), and assuming the rates of inflation remain the same as in (b), what nominal exchange rate would you expect in 3 years?