Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 20, Problem 14P
(a)
To determine
The final temperature of the coin when
(b)
To determine
To explain: Weather the result depends on the mass of the coin or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0°C drops 77.0 m to the ground. (a)Assuming 61.2% of the change in gravitational potential energy of thecoin goes into increasing the internal energy of the coin, determine thecoin’s final temperature. (b) Does the result depend on the mass of thecoin? Explain. (Specific Heat of Copper is c = 385 J/(kg⋅K
A 2.75-g copper coin at 20.0°C drops 60.0 m to the ground.
(a) Assuming 55.0% of the change in gravitational potential energy of the coin-Earth system goes into increasing the internal energy of the coin, determine the
coin's final temperature.
°C
(b) Does the result depend on the mass of the coin?
Yes
No
Explain your answer.
A workshop with well-insulated walls and containing 800 m of air at 305 K is heated at constant pressure (atmospheric). Consider air to be an ideal diatomic gas.
(a) Determine the energy (in k) required to increase the temperature of the air in the building by 2.90°C.
kJ
(b) Determine the mass (in kg) this amount of energy could lift through a height 3.10 m.
kg
Chapter 20 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.2QQCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.5QQCh. 20 - Prob. 1OQCh. 20 - Prob. 2OQCh. 20 - Prob. 3OQCh. 20 - Prob. 4OQCh. 20 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 20 - Prob. 6OQCh. 20 - Prob. 7OQCh. 20 - Prob. 8OQCh. 20 - Prob. 9OQCh. 20 - Prob. 10OQCh. 20 - Prob. 11OQCh. 20 - Prob. 12OQCh. 20 - Prob. 13OQCh. 20 - Prob. 14OQCh. 20 - Prob. 15OQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CQCh. 20 - Prob. 2CQCh. 20 - Prob. 3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 8CQCh. 20 - Prob. 9CQCh. 20 - Prob. 10CQCh. 20 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 20 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48PCh. 20 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - Prob. 52PCh. 20 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - Prob. 56PCh. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58APCh. 20 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 20 - Prob. 60APCh. 20 - Prob. 61APCh. 20 - Prob. 62APCh. 20 - Prob. 63APCh. 20 - Prob. 64APCh. 20 - Review. Following a collision between a large...Ch. 20 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 20 - Prob. 67APCh. 20 - Prob. 68APCh. 20 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70APCh. 20 - Prob. 71APCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73APCh. 20 - Prob. 74APCh. 20 - Prob. 75APCh. 20 - Prob. 76APCh. 20 - Prob. 77APCh. 20 - Prob. 78APCh. 20 - Prob. 79APCh. 20 - Prob. 80APCh. 20 - Prob. 81CPCh. 20 - Prob. 82CPCh. 20 - Prob. 83CPCh. 20 - Prob. 84CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How much heat must be added to raise the temperature of 1.5 mol of air 25.0 to 33.0 at constant volume? Assume air is completely diatomic. (b) Repeat the problem for the same number of moles of xenon, Xe.arrow_forward(a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forwardA cylinder is closed at both ends and has insulating EZZ3 walls. It is divided into two compartments by an insulating piston that is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder as shown in Figure P21.75a. Each compartment contains 1.00 mol of oxygen that behaves as an ideal gas with = 1.40. Initially, the two compartments haw equal volumes and their temperatures are 550 K and 250 K. The piston is then allowed to move slowly parallel to the axis of the cylinder until it comes to rest at an equilibrium position (Fig. P2l.75b). Find the final temperatures in the two compartments.arrow_forward
- A certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.arrow_forward(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?arrow_forwardA sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P21.65). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state, (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally, (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes, (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint.arrow_forward
- Suppose 26.0 g of neon gas are stored in a tank at a temperature of 152C. (a) What is the temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale? (See Section 10.2.) (b) How many moles of gas are in the tank? (See Section 10.4.) (c) What is the internal energy of the gas? (See Section 10.5.)arrow_forwardA gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.arrow_forwardIn Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue path is +800 J. The work done on the gas along the red path ABC is 500 J. (a) How much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from A through B to C? (b) If the pressure at point A is five times that of point C, what is the work done on the system in going from C to D? Figure P19.22 (c) What is the energy exchanged with the surroundings by heat as the gas goes from C to A along the green path? (d) If the change in internal energy in going from point D to point A is +500 J, how much energy must be added to the system by heat as it goes from point C to point D?arrow_forward
- From Table 21.1, the specific heat of milk is 3.93 103 J/ (kg K). and the specific heat of water is 4.19 103 J/(kg K). Suppose you wish to make a large mug (0.500 L) of hot chocolate. Each liquid is initially at 5.00C. and you need to raise their temperature to 80.0C. The density of milk is about 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the density of water is 1.00 103 kg/m3. a. How much heat must be transferred in each case? b. If you use a small electric hot plate that puts out 455 W, how long would it take to heat each liquid?arrow_forwardIn cold climates, including the northern United States, a house can be built with very large windows facing south to take advantage of solar heating. Sunlight shining in during the daytime is absorbed by the floor, interior walls, and objects in the room, raising their temperature to 38.0C. If the house is well insulated, you may model it as losing energy by heat steadily at the rate 6 000 W on a day in April when the average exterior temperature is 4C and when the conventional heating system is not used at all. During the period between 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., the temperature of the house drops and a sufficiently large "thermal mass" is required to keep it from dropping too far. The thermal mass can be a large quantity of stone (with specific heat 850 J/kg C) in the floor and the interior walls exposed to sunlight. What mass of stone is required if the temperature is not to drop below 18.0C overnight?arrow_forwardIn 1993, the U.S. government instituted a requirement that all room air conditioners sold in the United States must have an energy efficiency ratio (EER) of 10 or higher. The EER is defined as the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, measured in British thermal units per hour, or Btu/h, to its electrical power requirement in watts. (a) Convert the EER of 10.0 to dimensionless form, using the conversion 1 Btu = 1 055 J. (b) What is the appropriate name for this dimensionless quantity? (c) In the 1970s, it was common to find room air conditioners with EERs of 5 or lower. State how the operating costs compare for 10 000-Btu/h air conditioners with EERs of 5.00 and 10.0. Assume each air conditioner operates for 1 500 h during the summer in a city where electricity costs 17.0 per kWh.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Crash Course Physics #23; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4i1MUWJoI0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY