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. Write the formula for the missing reactant or product in each of the following chemical equations.
a.
c.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
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- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forwardAlcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwarda. Candle wax contains an alkane with 28 carbon atoms per molecule. What is the molecular formula of this alkane?A. C28H54B. C28H56C. C28H58D. C28H60 b. Which of the following might be the respective relative molecular masses of four consecutive members of a homologous series?(Relative atomic masses: H = 1.0, C = 12.0, O = 16.0)A. 32, 46, 60, 74B. 26, 38, 50, 62C. 28, 38, 48, 58D. 44, 57, 70, 83arrow_forward
- 12. At most service stations, patrons can select their grade of gasoline. The different grades of gasoline are classified based on the octane rating of each fuel. From a chemical point of view, analyze the significance of octane ratings in the fuel industry. Be sure to cite your sources! Hint: Refer to page 392 in your textbook Your response should include an explanation of octane numbers a discussion of the importance of octane rating identifying how the octane rating of a fuel is adjustedarrow_forwardIf 3 heptene is reacted with bromine gas, what is the product?arrow_forward(Picture attached) Functional Groups: 1. Benzene 2. Halogen 3. Carboxyl 4. Hydroxyl Identify the functional groups that the 2 molecules contain. Note: each functional group can be used more than once. Put in numerical order with no space. Sucarlose = Ibuprofen =arrow_forward
- VI. Name the following hydrocarbons. CH, H3c Br 1. CH3 CH3 2. Hac CH3 3.arrow_forwardMatch the name with the chemical formula or structural diagram. H₂C T CH OH I OH H₂C HO CH₂ CH₂ CH CH₂ OH H₂C H₂C H₂C CH₂ CH₂ OH OH T CH₂ CH OH CH3 H3C-CH₂-OH CH L. CH3 CH₂ OH CH3 CH₂ CH₂ CH3 1. ethanol 2. propan-1-ol 3. butane-1,2-diol 4. 3-ethyl-4-methyloctan-1-ol 5. 2,3-dimethylcyclopentanol 6. propane-1,2,3-triolarrow_forward1) Complete the following conversions. a. b. Br OH ZI CH₂N(CH3)2arrow_forward
- 47. Which compound is most likely to be found in your gas tank? A. C5H12 B. C8H18 C. dimethyl ethane D. ethyl propyl ethane E. C6H12arrow_forward12. Match the name to the organic compound 1 H CEC -H A. ethane B. ethene H-C-C H. C. ethyne H-C-C OH H H нн D. ethanal Н-С-С-О-С-С-н H H нн нн E. ethanoic acid H-C-C-H H H H. F. ethanone 6. C=C H. H. G. diethyl ether H. ethanol H. HICIHHI 2. 3.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of ethene with oxygen. O a. C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O b. 2C2H2(g) + 502(g) → 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O c. CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) O d. C2H4(g) + 202(g) → 2CO2(g) + 2H2(g) O e. 2C2H6(g) + 702(g) →> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)arrow_forward
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