College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 12PE
Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The electrons are accelerated through a relatively large voltage and directed onto a metal target, producing X-rays. (a) How many electrons per second strike the target if the current is 0.500 mA? (b) What charge strikes the target in 0.750 s?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
. Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The electrons are accelerated through a relatively large voltage
and directed onto a metal target, producing X-rays.
(a) How many electrons per second strike the target if the current is 0.5 mA?
electrons per second
(b) What charge strikes the target in 0.8 s?
AQ=
C
Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The electrons are accelerated through a relatively large voltage and directed onto a metal target, producing X-rays.
(a) How many electrons per second strike the target if the current is 0.55 mA?
(b) What charge strikes the target in 0.7 s?
The current supplied by a battery as a function of time is I(t) = (0.56 A)e -t/(6.0 hr). What is the total number of electrons transported from the positive electrode to the negative electrode from the time the battery is first used until it is essentially dead? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C)
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 20 - Can a wire carry a current and still be...Ch. 20 - Car batteries are rated in ampere-hours (A h )....Ch. 20 - If two different wires having identical...Ch. 20 - Why are two conducting paths from a voltage source...Ch. 20 - In cars, one battery terminal is connected to the...Ch. 20 - Why isn't a bird sitting on a high-voltage power...Ch. 20 - The IR drop across a resistor means that there is...Ch. 20 - How is the I R drop in a resistor similar to the...Ch. 20 - In which of the three semiconducting materials...Ch. 20 - Does the resistance of an object depend on the...
Ch. 20 - If aluminum and copper wires of the same length...Ch. 20 - Explain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature...Ch. 20 - Why do incandescent lightbulbs grow dim late in...Ch. 20 - The power dissipated in a resistor is given by P =...Ch. 20 - Give an example of a use of AC power other than in...Ch. 20 - Why do voltage, current, and power go through zero...Ch. 20 - You are riding in a train, gazing into the...Ch. 20 - Using an ohmmeter, a student measures the...Ch. 20 - What are the two major hazards of electricity?Ch. 20 - Why isn’t a short circuit a shock hazard?Ch. 20 - What determines the severity of a shock? Can you...Ch. 20 - An electrified needle is used to burn off warts,...Ch. 20 - Some surgery is performed with high-voltage...Ch. 20 - Some devices often used in bathrooms, such as...Ch. 20 - We are often advised to not flick electric...Ch. 20 - Before working on a power transmission line,...Ch. 20 - Why is the resistance of wet skin so much smaller...Ch. 20 - Could a person on intravenous infusion (an IV) be...Ch. 20 - In view of the small currents that cause shock...Ch. 20 - Note that in Figure 20.28, both the concentration...Ch. 20 - Define depolarization, repolarization, and the...Ch. 20 - Explain the properties of myelinated nerves in...Ch. 20 - What is the current in milliamperes produced by...Ch. 20 - A total of 600 C of charge passes through a...Ch. 20 - What is the current when a typical static charge...Ch. 20 - Find the current when 2.00 nC jumps between your...Ch. 20 - A large lightning bolt had a 20,000-A current and...Ch. 20 - The 200-A current through a spark plug moves 0.300...Ch. 20 - (a) A defibrillator sends a 6.00-A current through...Ch. 20 - During open-heart surgery, a defibrillator can be...Ch. 20 - (a) A defibrillator passes 12.0 A of current...Ch. 20 - A clock battery wears out after moving 10,000 C of...Ch. 20 - The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine...Ch. 20 - Electron guns are used in X-ray tubes. The...Ch. 20 - A large cyclotron directs a beam of He ++ nuclei...Ch. 20 - Repeat the above example on Example 20.3, but for...Ch. 20 - Using the results of the above example on Example...Ch. 20 - A 14-gauge copper wire has a diameter of 1.628 mm....Ch. 20 - SPEAR, a storage ring about 72.0 m in diameter at...Ch. 20 - What current flows through the bulb of a 3.00-V...Ch. 20 - Calculate the effective resistance of a pocket...Ch. 20 - What is the effective resistance of a car’s...Ch. 20 - How many volts are supplied to operate an...Ch. 20 - (a) F ind the voltage drop in an extension cord...Ch. 20 - A power transmission line is hung from metal...Ch. 20 - What is the resistance of a 20.0-m-long piece of...Ch. 20 - The diameter of 0-gauge copper wire is 8.252 mm....Ch. 20 - If the 0.100-mm diameter tungsten filament in a...Ch. 20 - Find the ratio of the diameter of aluminum to...Ch. 20 - What current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod...Ch. 20 - (a) To what temperature must you raise a copper...Ch. 20 - A resistor made of Nichrome wire is used in an...Ch. 20 - Of what material is a resistor made if its...Ch. 20 - An electronic device designed to operate at any...Ch. 20 - a) Of what material is a wire made, if it is 25.0...Ch. 20 - Assuming a constant temperature coefficient of...Ch. 20 - A wire is drawn through a die, stretching it to...Ch. 20 - A copper wire has a resistance of 0.500at 20.0°C,...Ch. 20 - (a) Digital medical thermometers determine...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Redo Exercise 20.25 taking...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) To what temperature must...Ch. 20 - What is the power of a 1.00 102 MV lightning boit...Ch. 20 - What power is supplied to the starter motor of a...Ch. 20 - A charge of 4.00 C of charge passes through a...Ch. 20 - How many watts does a flashlight that has 6.00102C...Ch. 20 - Find the power dissipated in each of these...Ch. 20 - Verify that the units of a volt-ampere are watts,...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 V2/=1W , as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Show that the units 1 A 2 = 1W, as implied by the...Ch. 20 - Verify the energy unit equivalence that 1 kWh =...Ch. 20 - Electrons in an X-ray tube are accelerated through...Ch. 20 - An electric water heater consumes 5.00 kW for 2.00...Ch. 20 - With a 1200-W toaster, how much electrical energy...Ch. 20 - What would be the maximum cost of a CFL such that...Ch. 20 - Some makes of older cars have 6.00-V electrical...Ch. 20 - Alkaline batteries have the advantage of putting...Ch. 20 - A cauterizer, used to stop bleeding in surgery,...Ch. 20 - The average television is said to be on 6 hours...Ch. 20 - An old lightbulb draws only 50.0 W, rather than...Ch. 20 - -gauge copper wire has a diameter of 9.266 mm....Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Cold vaporizers pass a current...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts What current must be produced...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts How much time is needed for a...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Hydroelectric generators (see...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Assuming 95.0% efficiency...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An aluminum power...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) An immersion heater...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the cost of...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an electric...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the hot resistance of a 25-W light...Ch. 20 - Certain heavy industrial equipment uses AC power...Ch. 20 - A certain circuit breaker trips when the rms...Ch. 20 - Military aircraft use 400-Hz AC power, because it...Ch. 20 - A North American tourist takes his 25.0-W, 120-V...Ch. 20 - In this problem, you will verify statements made...Ch. 20 - A small office-building air conditioner operates...Ch. 20 - What is the peak power consumption of a 12G-V AC...Ch. 20 - What is the peak current through a 500-W room...Ch. 20 - Two different electrical devices have the same...Ch. 20 - Nichrome wire is used in some radiative heaters....Ch. 20 - Find the time after t = 0 when the instantaneous...Ch. 20 - (a) At what two times in the first period...Ch. 20 - (a) Haw much power is dissipated in a short...Ch. 20 - What voltage is involved in a 1.44-kW short...Ch. 20 - Find the current through a person and identify the...Ch. 20 - While taking a bath, a person touches the metal...Ch. 20 - Foolishly trying to fish a burning piece of bread...Ch. 20 - (a) During surgery, a current as small as 20.0 ?...Ch. 20 - (a) What is the resistance of a 220-V AC short...Ch. 20 - A heart defibrillator passes 10.0 A through a...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts A short circuit in a 120-V...Ch. 20 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts Use the ECG in Figure 20.34 to...Ch. 20 - Integrated Concepts (a) Referring to Figure 20.34,...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
One isomer of methamphetamine is the addictive illegal drug known as crank. Another isomer is a medicine for si...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
61. Consider the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon dioxide:
A chemist allows 14.4 g of and 13.8 g of ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Another cross in Drosophila involved the recessive, X-linked genes yellow (y), white (w), and cut (ct). A yello...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Crossing over is thought to be evolutionarily advantageous because it continually shuffles...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- X-Rays are just high energy light that can penetrate through flesh but not bones. The X-Ray machines use accelerated electrons hitting a target metal, such as copper or tungsten, generating X-Rays toward the patient. If the operator tells you that the target receives 0.8 A current, how many coulombs of charge is striking the target in 0.7 seconds?arrow_forwardA current is established in a gas discharge tube when a sufficiently high potential difference is applied across the two electrodes in the tube.The gas ionizes; electrons move toward the positive terminal and singly charged positive ions toward the negative terminal. (a) What is the current in a hydrogen discharge tube in which 3.1 *10^18 electrons and 1.1* 10^18 protons move past a crosssectional area of the tube each second? (b) Is the direction of the current density toward or away from the negative terminal?arrow_forward28 1 6.0 x 10 m3 1. Consider a cylindrical wire that has conduction electron density and radius 0.5 mm. An electric field with strength 7.5 x 10-4 creates a current of 4.8 x 10 electrons per second. a) What is the average drift speed for an electron? (include units) b) What is the average time in between electron collisions? fs (express your answer in femtoseconds)arrow_forward
- A 200-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.9 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1000 A. If the conductor is copper with a free charge density of 8.50×1028 electrons per cubic meter, what is the drift velocity (in µm/s) of the electrons?arrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forwardIn a large flashlight, the distance from the on-off switch and the light bulb is 9.9 cm. (a) Calculate the drift velocity for the electrons to drift this distance if the flashlight wires are made of copper, with a radius of 0.537 mm, and carry a current of 0.9 A? There are 8.49X1028 electrons per unit m³. Drift velocity, Vf. ✔m/s (b) How long does it take an electron to travel the distance from the on-off switch to the light-bulb? Time, t: min (c) Does this time seem reasonable? Does it explain why the flashlight starts instantly? Reflect on these questions.arrow_forward
- Electrons in an X-ray tube are accelerated through 1.00×102kV and directed toward a target to produce X-rays. Calculate the power of the electron beam in this tube if it has a current of 15.0 mA.arrow_forward) An electron beam consist of 1016 electrons passing through a given cross section n one minute. (a) Determine the current in amperes. (b) If the potential difference between the tip of the electron gun and the screen is 5000 V, determine the resistance of the path taken by the electron beam.arrow_forwardQ. No 03: a) You are given length of heating wire made of nickel-chromium-iron Alloy called Nichrome. It has a resistance of 722. Under what circumstances, the wire will dissipate more power. (a) It is to be connected across a 120 V line. (b) The wire is cut in half pieces and two halves are connected in parallel across the line?arrow_forward
- 2. The clectron beam inside a television picture tube is 0.40 mm in diameter and carrics a current of 50 µA. This clectron beam impinges on the inside of the picture tube screen. (a) How many electrons strike the screen cach second? (b) What is the current density in the clectron beam? (c) The clectrons move with a velocity of 4.0 × 107 m/s. What clectric ficld strength is needed to accelerate clectrons from rest to this velocity in a distance of 5.0 mm? (d) Each clectron transfers its kinctic energy to the picture tube screen upon impact. What is the power delivered to the screen by the clectron beam?arrow_forwardIn proton beam therapy, a beam of high-energy protons is used to kill cancerous cells in a tumor. In one system, the beam, which consists of protons with an energy of 2.8 x 10-11 J, has a current of 80 nA. The protons in the beam mostly come to rest within the tumor. The radiologist has ordered a total dose corresponding to 3.6 x 10-3 J of energy to be deposited in the tumor.a. How many protons strike the tumor each second?b. How long should the beam be on in order to deliver the required dose?arrow_forwardA strip of doped silicon 260.0 um wide contains 8.80 x 10-2 conduction electrons per cubic meter and an insignificant number of holes. When the strip carries a current of 102 µA, the drift speed of the electrons is 59.6 cm/s. What is the thickness of the strip? Umarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Solve Any Resistors In Series and Parallel Combination Circuit Problems in Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFlJy0cPbsY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY