EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133954425
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 12LTB
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the statement 'the allergic reaction are causes when the body is not able to produce antibodies towards antigen' is true or false.
Introduction:
The allergy is the response of the immune system, when it sometimes overreacts to a self or a non-harmful antigen, which may provoke allergic responses in the body. This overreaction can be very severe and, in some circumstances, it can cause death.
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Describe the process by which your immune system is able to create antibodies to bacteria which penetrate your skin. Be sure to include ALL cell types and all cell surface antigen/markers involved with this process.
Define the term: antigen
Antigens include proteins, polysaccharides, and various small molecules that stimulate antibody production.
True or False?
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- A friend of yours recently said they came in contact with an antigen that is known to cause an allergic reaction based upon a family history. However, your friend says they did not feel an allergic reaction. You believe though your friend will suffer an allergic reaction if they come in contact with the antigen again. Please discuss what happened with your friend with the first initial contact and what will happen if/when your friend comes in contact with antigen a second time. Be thorough as possible.arrow_forwardWith regards to antibodies define the following terms in the space belowa. CDRsb. Constant regionsarrow_forwardTrue/False: Like innate sensors of infections (TLRs, NLRs, RLRs), antibodies frequently recognize nucleic acids of pathogenic organismsarrow_forward
- choose one: When an antibody binds to more than one antigenic particle the best description will be: Cross reacting orclonal expansion or proliferationarrow_forwardAn acute allergic reaction can lead toarrow_forwardMatch each autoimmune disease with its characteristics and the immune cell/s or molecules most associated with the disease (e.g., Antibodies, T cells, CTLs and TREG cells). It is possible that more than one effector cell/molecule is involved. IPEX syndrome Type 1 diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Hashimoto's thyroiditis APS-1 Multiple sclerosisarrow_forward
- Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric antibody is responsible for localized protection on mucosal surfaces. 2nd choice This monomeric antibody functions is mediating the allergic response. 3rd choice This monomeric antibody presence on B cells functions in initiation of the immune response. 4th choice This monomeric antibody enhances phagocytosis, neutralizes toxins and viruses, and protects fetus and newborn. 5th choice This pentameric antibody is especially effective against microorganisms; first antibodies produced in response to initial infection. IgM| IgD IgE IgA IgG > >arrow_forwardWhat are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. Note: Limit is 3-5 sentences only.arrow_forwardWhen discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such widespread damage in organ systems.arrow_forward
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