Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 11TYK
Which of the following does not contribute to the study of evolution?
a. population genetics
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics
c. the fossil record
d. DNA sequencing
e. comparative morphology
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A major source of evidence for evolution is to be found in the comparative anatomy of organisms. Features that look different but have similar structural origin are calleda. homologous structures.b. analogous structures.c. vestigial structures.d. convergent structures
Discuss the merits and or demerits of each of the following evidences of evolution
A. Comparative Anatomy And Morphology
B. Vestigial Structures
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F. Connecting links
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L. Paleobiology
Describe the modem theory of evolution and discuss how it is supported by evidence
from two of the following three areas.
a. Population genetics
b. Molecular biology
c. Comparative anatomy and embryology
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20.1 - Why did the existence of vestigial structures make...Ch. 20.1 - What were Lamarcks contributions to an...Ch. 20.1 - How do the concepts of gradualism and...Ch. 20.2 - What observations that Darwin made on his...Ch. 20.2 - How did Darwins understanding of artificial...Ch. 20.2 - What were the four great intellectual triumphs of...Ch. 20.3 - What two problems slowed the acceptance of Darwins...Ch. 20.3 - What is the difference between microevolution and...Ch. 20.3 - What types of data provide evidence that evolution...Ch. 20 - The father of taxonomy is: Charles Darwin. Charles...
Ch. 20 - The wings of birds, the legs of pigs, and the...Ch. 20 - Which of the following ideas proposed by Lamarck...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 20 - Which of the following ideas is not included in...Ch. 20 - Which of the following could be an example of...Ch. 20 - Medical advances now allow many people who suffer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following statements is not...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 20 - Design an experiment to test Lamarcks hypothesis...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 20 - For centuries, animal breeders have used...
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- describe the modern theory of evoluton and discuss how it is supported by evidence from two of the following three areas a.population genetics b.molecular biology c.comparative anatomy and embryology evolution is one of the major unifying concepts of modern biology.explain the mechanism that lead to evolutionary change.describe how scientists use each of the following as evidence fornevolution a.bacterial resistance to antibiotics b.comparative biochemistry c.the fossil recordsarrow_forwardThe evidence supporting biological evolution includes A. all of the above B. patterns of embryological development C. sharing of charactoristics between organisms D. fossil recordarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of biological evolution? a. It always involves genetic changes b. it always involves groups of individuals c. it requires the existence of genetic variation within a population d. it can include non-genetic changes in an organism, if the organism is complex enougharrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forwardThe experiment that involved moving guppies to different streams was an example of which type of evidence for evolution? Group of answer choices A. fossil record B. homology C. observing natural selection in the field D. developmental genetics (i.e. hox genes) E. building molecular phylogeniesarrow_forwardDescribe the modern theory of evolution and discuss how it is supported by evidence from two of the following three areas. a. Population genetics b. Molecular biology c. Comparative anatomy and embryology Evolution is one of the major unifying concepts of modern biology. Explain the mechanisms that lead to evolutionary change. An essay on Describing how scientists use each of the following as evidence for evolution. • Bacterial resistance to antibiotics • Comparative biochemistry • The fossil recordsarrow_forward
- Which of the following most likely demonstrates that classification is the basis of evolutionary relatedness? A. Organisms that share similar characteristics are impliedly understood to have common ancestors, thus having an evolutionary relationship. B. Classification is to organize organisms into groups based on their differences and similarities and evolutionary history, so as evolution changes, classification will also change C. Classification based on evolutionary relatedness always infer that all organisms that evolved similarly shares the same history. D. Homologous structures among organisms depicts the same evolutionary history or paths.arrow_forwardBiological evolution is best defined as A. the process of direct observation B. unchanging nature of life on earth C. change in a populations' genetic charteristics over time D. adaptations to common decentarrow_forwardWhich of the following examples provides biogeographical evidence for the process of evolution? a. Pythons retain leg bones within their body b. Marsupials evolved in Australia when it separated from other landmasses c. Whales are related to hippos because they have similar pelvic and leg bones d. All organisms have DNA e. Both B & Darrow_forward
- The Theory of Evolution contends that species have changed through time and are related to one another through descent from a common ancestor. Which of the following prediction follow from the Theory of Evolution? A. The fossil record should contain intermediate forms between major taxonomic groups B. The oldest rock strata are much more likely to contain complex fossils than simple fossils. C. Fossils are always a representation of species that are currently alive (ie extant) even if they have not been detected yet as living on earth at the present time D. All species are unigue and originated independently from each otherarrow_forwardDescribe the modern theory of evolution and discuss how it is supported by evidence from two of the following three areas.a. Population geneticsb. Molecular biologyc. Comparative anatomy and embryologyEvolution is one of the major unifying concepts of modern biology. Explain the mechanisms that lead to evolutionary change. Describe how scientists use each of the following as evidence for evolution.• Bacterial resistance to antibiotics• Comparative biochemistry• The fossil records Maximum of 1800 wordsarrow_forwardWhich provides evidence for evolution (select the best possible answer out of all obtiene A. Fossils and vestigial structures b. Natural selection c. Fossils, biochemical, embroys, vestigial structures d. Shared dna, ánimo acids, and other molecular structure across all life on earth e. Homologous structuresarrow_forward
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