Power System Analysis & Design
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305636187
Author: Glover, J. Duncan, Overbye, Thomas J. (thomas Jeffrey), Sarma, Mulukutla S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 2, Problem ACSQ
What is a microgrid?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Power System Analysis & Design
Ch. 2 - The rms value of v(t)=Vmaxcos(t+) is given by a....Ch. 2 - If the rms phasor of a voltage is given by V=12060...Ch. 2 - If a phasor representation of a current is given...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9MCQCh. 2 - The average value of a double-frequency sinusoid,...
Ch. 2 - The power factor for an inductive circuit (R-L...Ch. 2 - The power factor for a capacitive circuit (R-C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13MCQCh. 2 - The instantaneous power absorbed by the load in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.15MCQCh. 2 - With generator conyention, where the current...Ch. 2 - Consider the load convention that is used for the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.18MCQCh. 2 - The admittance of the impedance j12 is given by...Ch. 2 - Consider Figure 2.9 of the text, Let the nodal...Ch. 2 - The three-phase source line-to-neutral voltages...Ch. 2 - In a balanced three-phase Y-connected system with...Ch. 2 - In a balanced system, the phasor sum of the...Ch. 2 - Consider a three-phase Y-connected source feeding...Ch. 2 - For a balanced- load supplied by a balanced...Ch. 2 - A balanced -load can be converted to an...Ch. 2 - When working with balanced three-phase circuits,...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power delivered by a...Ch. 2 - The total instantaneous power absorbed by a...Ch. 2 - Under balanced operating conditions, consider the...Ch. 2 - One advantage of balanced three-phase systems over...Ch. 2 - While the instantaneous electric power delivered...Ch. 2 - Given the complex numbers A1=630 and A2=4+j5, (a)...Ch. 2 - Convert the following instantaneous currents to...Ch. 2 - The instantaneous voltage across a circuit element...Ch. 2 - For the single-phase circuit shown in Figure...Ch. 2 - A 60Hz, single-phase source with V=27730 volts is...Ch. 2 - (a) Transform v(t)=75cos(377t15) to phasor form....Ch. 2 - Let a 100V sinusoidal source be connected to a...Ch. 2 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure 2.23 in time...Ch. 2 - For the circuit shown in Figure 2.24, compute the...Ch. 2 - For the circuit element of Problem 2.3, calculate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - The voltage v(t)=359.3cos(t)volts is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - A single-phase source is applied to a...Ch. 2 - Let a voltage source v(t)=4cos(t+60) be connected...Ch. 2 - A single-phase, 120V(rms),60Hz source supplies...Ch. 2 - Consider a load impedance of Z=jwL connected to a...Ch. 2 - Let a series RLC network be connected to a source...Ch. 2 - Consider a single-phase load with an applied...Ch. 2 - A circuit consists of two impedances, Z1=2030 and...Ch. 2 - An industrial plant consisting primarily of...Ch. 2 - The real power delivered by a source to two...Ch. 2 - A single-phase source has a terminal voltage...Ch. 2 - A source supplies power to the following three...Ch. 2 - Consider the series RLC circuit of Problem 2.7 and...Ch. 2 - A small manufacturing plant is located 2 km down a...Ch. 2 - An industrial load consisting of a bank of...Ch. 2 - Three loads are connected in parallel across a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.29PCh. 2 - Figure 2.26 shows three loads connected in...Ch. 2 - Consider two interconnected voltage sources...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.35PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39PCh. 2 - A balanced three-phase 240-V source supplies a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.41PCh. 2 - A balanced -connected impedance load with (12+j9)...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line, which has an impedance of...Ch. 2 - Two balanced three-phase loads that are connected...Ch. 2 - Two balanced Y-connected loads, one drawing 10 kW...Ch. 2 - Three identical impedances Z=3030 are connected in...Ch. 2 - Two three-phase generators supply a three-phase...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.48PCh. 2 - Figure 2.33 gives the general -Y transformation....Ch. 2 - Consider the balanced three-phase system shown in...Ch. 2 - A three-phase line with an impedance of...Ch. 2 - A balanced three-phase load is connected to a...Ch. 2 - What is a microgrid?Ch. 2 - What are the benefits of microgrids?Ch. 2 - Prob. CCSQCh. 2 - Prob. DCSQ
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- Imaginary Axis (seconds) 1 6. Root locus for a closed-loop system with L(s) = is shown below. s(s+4)(s+6) 15 10- 0.89 0.95 0.988 0.988 -10 0.95 -15 -25 0.89 20 Root Locus 0.81 0.7 0.56 0.38 0.2 5 10 15 System: sys Gain: 239 Pole: -0.00417 +4.89 Damping: 0.000854 Overshoot (%): 99.7 Frequency (rad/s): 4.89 System: sys Gain: 16.9 Pole: -1.57 Damping: 1 Overshoot (%): 0 Frequency (rad/s): 1.57 0.81 0.7 0.56 0.38 0.2 -20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 Real Axis (seconds) From the values shown in the figure, compute the following. a) Range of K for which the closed-loop system is stable. b) Range of K for which the closed-loop step response will not have any overshoot. Note that when all poles are real, the step response has no overshoot. c) Smallest possible peak time of the system. Note that peak time is the smallest when wa is the largest for the dominant pole. d) Smallest possible settling time of the system. Note that peak time is the smallest when σ is the largest for the dominant pole.arrow_forwardFor a band-rejection filter, the response drops below this half power point at two locations as visualised in Figure 7, we need to find these frequencies. Let's call the lower frequency-3dB point as fr and the higher frequency -3dB point fH. We can then find out the bandwidth as f=fHfL, as illustrated in Figure 7. 0dB Af -3 dB Figure 7. Band reject filter response diagram Considering your AC simulation frequency response and referring to Figure 7, measure the following from your AC simulation. 1% accuracy: (a) Upper-3db Frequency (fH) = Hz (b) Lower-3db Frequency (fL) = Hz (c) Bandwidth (Aƒ) = Hz (d) Quality Factor (Q) =arrow_forwardP 4.4-21 Determine the values of the node voltages V1, V2, and v3 for the circuit shown in Figure P 4.4-21. 29 ww 12 V +51 Aia ww 22. +21 ΖΩ www ΖΩ w +371 ①1 1 Aarrow_forward
- 1. What is the theoretical attenuation of the output voltage at the resonant frequency? Answer to within 1%, or enter 0, or infinity (as “inf”) Attenuation =arrow_forwardWhat is the settling time for your output signal (BRF_OUT)? For this question, We define the settling time as the period of time it has taken for the output to settle into a steady state - ie when your oscillation first decays (aka reduces) to less than approximately 1/20 (5%) of the initial value. (a) Settling time = 22 μs Your last answer was interpreted as follows: Incorrect answer. Check 22 222 What is the peak to peak output voltage (BRF_OUT pp) at the steady state condition? You may need to use the zoom function to perform this calculation. Select a time point that is two times the settling time you answered in the question above. Answer to within 10% accuracy. (a) BRF_OUT pp= mVpp As you may have noticed, the output voltage amplitude is a tiny fraction of the input voltage, i.e. it has been significantly attenuated. Calculate the attenuation (decibels = dB) in the output signal as compared to the input based on the formula given below. Answer to within 1% accuracy.…arrow_forwardmy previous answers for a,b,d were wrong a = 1050 b = 950 d=9.99 c was the only correct value i got previously c = 100hz is correctarrow_forward
- V₁(t) ww ZRI ZLI ZL2 ZTH Zci VTH Zc21 Figure 8. Circuit diagram showing calculation approach for VTH and Z TH we want to create a blackbox for the red region, we want to use the same input signal conditions as previously the design of your interference ector circuit: Sine wave with a 1 Vpp, with a frequency of 100 kHz (interference) Square wave with 2.4Vpp, with a frequency of 10 kHz (signal) member an AC Thevenin equivalent is only valid at one frequency. We have chosen to calculate the Thevenin equivalent circuit (and therefore the ackbox) at the interference frequency (i.e. 100 kHz), and the signal frequency (i.e. 10 kHz) as these are the key frequencies to analyse. Your boss is assured you that the waveform converter module has been pre-optimised to the DAB Receiver if you use the recommended circuit topology.arrow_forwardVs(t) + v(t) + vi(t) ZR ZL Figure 1: Second order RLC circuit Zc + ve(t) You are requested to design the circuit shown in Figure 1. The circuit is assumed to be operating at its resonant frequency when it is fed by a sinusoidal voltage source Vs (t) = 2sin(le6t). To help design your circuit you have been given the value of inductive reactance ZL = j1000. Assume that the amplitude of the current at resonance is Is (t) = 2 mA. Based on this information, answer the following to help design your circuit. Use cartesian notation for your answers, where required.arrow_forwardWhat is the attenuation at the resonant frequency? You should use the LTSpice cursors for your measurement. Answer to within 1% accuracy, or enter 0, or infinity (as "inf") (a) Attenuation (dB) = dB Check You may have noticed that it was significantly easier to use frequency-domain "AC" simulation to measure the attenuation, compared to the steps we performed in the last few questions. (i.e. via a time-domain "transient" simulation). AC analysis allows us to observe and quantify large scale positive or negative changes in a signal of interest across a wide range of different frequencies. From the response you will notice that only frequencies that are relatively close to 100 kHz have been attenuated. This is the result of the Band-reject filter you have designed, and shows the 'rejection' (aka attenuation) of any frequencies that lie in a given band. The obvious follow-up question is how do we define this band? We use a quantity known as the bandwidth. A commonly used measurement for…arrow_forward
- V₁(t) ww ZRI ZLI ZL2 ZTH Zci VTH Zc21 Figure 8. Circuit diagram showing calculation approach for VTH and Z TH we want to create a blackbox for the red region, we want to use the same input signal conditions as previously the design of your interference ector circuit: Sine wave with a 1 Vpp, with a frequency of 100 kHz (interference) Square wave with 2.4Vpp, with a frequency of 10 kHz (signal) member an AC Thevenin equivalent is only valid at one frequency. We have chosen to calculate the Thevenin equivalent circuit (and therefore the ackbox) at the interference frequency (i.e. 100 kHz), and the signal frequency (i.e. 10 kHz) as these are the key frequencies to analyse. Your boss is assured you that the waveform converter module has been pre-optimised to the DAB Receiver if you use the recommended circuit topology.arrow_forwardVs(t) + v(t) + vi(t) ZR ZL Figure 1: Second order RLC circuit Zc + ve(t) You are requested to design the circuit shown in Figure 1. The circuit is assumed to be operating at its resonant frequency when it is fed by a sinusoidal voltage source Vs (t) = 2sin(le6t). To help design your circuit you have been given the value of inductive reactance ZL = j1000. Assume that the amplitude of the current at resonance is Is (t) = 2 mA. Based on this information, answer the following to help design your circuit. Use cartesian notation for your answers, where required.arrow_forwardFor a band-rejection filter, the response drops below this half power point at two locations as visualised in Figure 7, we need to find these frequencies. Let's call the lower frequency-3dB point as fr and the higher frequency -3dB point fH. We can then find out the bandwidth as f=fHfL, as illustrated in Figure 7. 0dB Af -3 dB Figure 7. Band reject filter response diagram Considering your AC simulation frequency response and referring to Figure 7, measure the following from your AC simulation. 1% accuracy: (a) Upper-3db Frequency (fH) = Hz (b) Lower-3db Frequency (fL) = Hz (c) Bandwidth (Aƒ) = Hz (d) Quality Factor (Q) =arrow_forward
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