Concept explainers
Write the formula for each of the following compounds:
- a. ammonium hydrogen phosphate
- b. mercury (I) sulfide
- c. silicon dioxide
- d. sodium sulfite
- e. aluminum hydrogen sulfate
- f. nitrogen trichloride
- g. hydiobromic acid
- h. bromous acid
- i. perbromic acid
- j. potassium hydrogen sulfide
- k. calcium iodide
- l. cesium perchlorate
(a)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of ammonium hydrogen phosphate is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of ammonium hydrogen phosphate.
The oxidation state of ammonium
Hydrogen phosphate
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of ammonium hydrogen phosphate is
(b)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of mercury (I) sulfide is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of mercury (I) sulfide.
The oxidation state of mercury is
Sulfide is an anion having oxidation state
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of mercury(I) sulfide is
(c)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of silicon dioxide is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of silicon dioxide
The oxidation state of silicon is
Dioxide is an anion having oxidation state
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of silicon dioxide is
(d)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of sodium sulfite is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of sodium sulfite
The oxidation state of sodium is
Sulfite
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of sodium sulfite is
(e)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of alumunium hydrogen sulfate is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of alumunium hydrogen sulfate.
The oxidation state of alumunium is
Hydrogen sulfate
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of alumunium hydrogen sulfate is
(f)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of nitrogen trichloride is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of nitrogen trichloride.
The oxidation state of nitrogen is
The oxidation state of chlorine is
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of nitrogen trichloride is
(g)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of hydrobromic acid is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of of hydrobromic acid
The oxidation state of hydrogen
Bromine is an anion having oxidation state
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of hydrobromic acid is
(h)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of bromous acid is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of bromous acid
The oxidation state of hydrogen
Bromite
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of bromous acid is
(i)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of perbromic acid is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of perbromic acid
The oxidation state of hydrogen
Perbromate
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of perbromic acid is
(j)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of potassium hydrogen sulfide is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of potassium hydrogen sulfide
The oxidation state of potassium
Hydrogen sulfide is an anion having oxidation state
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of potassium hydrogen sulfide is
(k)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of calcium iodide is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of of calcium iodide
The oxidation state of calcium
Iodine is an anion having oxidation state
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of calcium iodide is
(l)
Interpretation: The formula of the binary compound formed from the given pairs of elements in each case is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an element corresponds to the group number of that element. In case of non-metals, the oxidation state can be calculated as,
Answer to Problem 90E
The formula of cesium perchlorate is
Explanation of Solution
To determine: The formula of of cesium perchlorate.
The oxidation state of cesium
Perchlorate
So, the formula of the given compound is
The formula of cesium perchlorate is
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry
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