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- the problem is attachedarrow_forwardWrite a program that computers and assess the tuition fee of the students in one trimester, based on the given mode of payment below:Plan(key) Discount/interestCash(1) 10% discountTwo-Installment 5%interestThree-Installment 10% interestSample input/output dialogue:Enter Tuition Fee: 20000Enter Mode of Payment: 2Your total tuition fee is : 21000arrow_forwardthe electrical resistance r (in ohms) of a metal wire is given by the formula r = (ml)/ a where m is the resistivity of the metal; l is the lenght of the wire in feer, and a is the cross-sectional area of the wire ( in the circular mils) write a program that allow user to input for l and a for a copper whose resistivity m of copper is 10.4. Calculte the resistance of a wirearrow_forward
- The annual rate of inflation is the rate at which money loses its value. For example, if the annual rate of inflation is 3.0%, then in one year it will cost $1030 to buy the goods that could have been purchased for $1000 today. Put another way, a year from now $1000 will only buy 1/1.03 * $1000, or $970.87, worth of goods. Two years from now $1000 will only buy only 1/1.03 of $970.87, or $942.59 worth of goods. Write a program that allows the user to enter an annual rate of inflation between 1% and 15%, and which then reports how much $1000 today will be worth each year for the next 10 years.arrow_forwardf. A laborant in a laboratory does a number of antigen tests in one day. Write a program that simulates the number of antigen tests done in a day in a laboratory, displays the number of positives and negatives, and calculates the % of positives in one day. Your program needs to first generate a random number that will show the number of tests done in a day. One laboratory in a day cannot do more than 100 tests and less than 1 (they do at least one). Then for each of the tests, your program needs to generate a random number to show whether they are positive or negative. In order to write this program, you need to have the following three functions used by the main function: test result (void): This function generates a test result. It should randomly return either one or zero. 1 means positive test result and 0 means negative test result. float positive percentage (int,int) : This function takes the total number of positives and the total number of tests and returns the % of positives.…arrow_forward2. Party shop sells birthday gift bags in two ways. set of 12 bags for $17.99 or an individual bag for $1.75. Customers can purchase a Write a complete program that asks the user input for the number of gift bags need to be purchased (an integer) and outputs the total price of the purchase. a) For example, if the customer buys 14 gift bags, the customer would be charged for 1 set of (12 bags) plus another 2 individual bags. The subtotal would be 1 (17.99) + 2 (1.75) = $21.49. b) Use a constant variable to set a fixed tax rate of 8.875. c) Display correct dollar values (2 decimal places, use cout precision). User input can be any content and it's bold and italicized for clarity. Example Output 1 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 14 SHOPPING CART 1-set (s) $17.99 2-individual $3.50 Subtotal: $21.49 Таx: $1.91 Total: $23.40 Thank you shopping Party Shop! Example Output 2 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 11 SHOPPING…arrow_forward
- Write a program that plays a dice game called "21" It is a variation on BlackJack where one player plays against the computer trying to get 21 or as close to 21 without going over. Here are the rules of the game: You will play with dice that have numbers from 1 to 11. To win, the player or the computer has to get to 21, or as close as possible without going over. If the player or computer goes over 21, they instantly lose. If there is a tie, the computer wins. Starting the game: The player is asked to give the computer a name. For now, we'll simply call the computer opponent, "computer." The game starts with rolling four dice. The first two dice are for the player. These two dice are added up and the total outputted to the screen. The other two dice are for the computer. Likewise, their total is outputted to the screen. Player: If a total of 21 has been reached by either the player or the computer, the game instantly stops and the winner is declared. Otherwise,…arrow_forwardWrite a program that plays a dice game called "21" It is a variation on BlackJack where one player plays against the computer trying to get 21 or as close to 21 without going over. Here are the rules of the game: You will play with dice that have numbers from 1 to 11. To win, the player or the computer has to get to 21, or as close as possible without going over. If the player or computer goes over 21, they instantly lose. If there is a tie, the computer wins. Starting the game: The player is asked to give the computer a name. For now, we'll simply call the computer opponent, "computer." The game starts with rolling four dice. The first two dice are for the player. These two dice are added up and the total outputted to the screen. The other two dice are for the computer. Likewise, their total is outputted to the screen. Player: If a total of 21 has been reached by either the player or the computer, the game instantly stops and the winner is declared. Otherwise,…arrow_forwardA fish-finder is a device used by anglers to find fish in a lake. If the fish-finder finds a fish, it will sound an alarm. It uses depth readings to determine whether to sound an alarm. For our purposes, the fish-finder will decide that a fish is swimming past if:there are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly increasing sequence (such as 3 4 7 9) (which we will call "Fish Rising"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which form a strictly decreasing sequence (such as 9 6 5 2) (which we will call "Fish Diving"), orthere are four consecutive depth readings which are identical (which we will call "Constant Depth").All other readings will be considered random noise or debris, which we will call "No Fish."Create a Python program called "fishfinder_firstname_lastname" that takes 1 input of string of 4 numbers separated with comma. Your program must display "Fish Rising", "Fish Diving.", "Fish At Constant Depth" or "No Fish".Example:30,10,20,20 Must display No…arrow_forward
- Write a program that can be used to calculate the federal tax. The tax is calculated as follows: For single people, the standard exemption is $4,000; for married people, the standard exemption is $7,000. A person can also put up to 6% of his or her gross income in a pension plan. The tax rates are as follows: If the taxable income is: Between $0 and $15,000, the tax rate is 15%. Between $15,001 and $40,000, the tax is $2,250 plus 25% of the taxable income over $15,000. Over $40,000, the tax is $8,460 plus 35% of the taxable income over $40,000. Prompt the user to enter the following information: Marital status If the marital status is “married,” ask for the number of children under the age of 14 Gross salary (If the marital status is “married” and both spouses have income, enter the combined salary.) Percentage of gross income contributed to a pension fund Your program must consist of at least the following functions: Function getData: This function asks the user to…arrow_forwardWrite a program that simulates the rolling of two dice. The program should use rand to roll the first dice and should use rand again to roll the second dice. The sum of the two values should then be calculated. Note: Since each dice can show an integer value from 1 to 6, then the sum of the to values will vary from 2 to 12, with 7 being the most frequent sum and 2 and 12 being the least frequent sums. Below shows the 36 possible combinations of the two dice. Your program should roll the two dice 36,000 times. Use a single-subscripted array to tally the numbers of times each possible sum appears. Print the results in a tabular format. Also, determine if the totals reasonable (i.e. there are six ways to roll a 7, so approximately one sixth of all the rolls should be 7).arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads student scores, gets the best score, andthen assigns grades based on the following scheme:Grade is A if score is ≥ best -5Grade is B if score is ≥best -10;Grade is C if score is ≥best -15;Grade is D if score is ≥best -20;Grade is F otherwise.The program prompts the user to enter the total number of students, and thenprompts the user to enter all of the scores, and concludes by displaying the grades.Here is a sample run: Enter the number of students: 4 ↵EnterEnter 4 scores: 40 55 70 58 ↵EnterStudent 0 score is 40 and grade is FStudent 1 score is 55 and grade is CStudent 2 score is 70 and grade is AStudent 3 score is 58 and grade is Carrow_forward
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