Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 7P
To determine
The expression for energy-momentum relationship.
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Electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 850 kVkV , so that their kinetic energy is 8.5×105 eVeV .
A) What is the ratio of the speed vv of an electron having this energy to the speed of light, ccc?
Express your answer as a multiple of speed of light cc.
B) What would the speed be if it were computed from the principles of classical mechanics?
Express your answer in meters per second.
one of the shortest-lived particles is known as ∆(1232), which has a rest energy of 1232 Mev±120 Mev. what is the average lifetime of such a particle
Parts D, and E
Chapter 2 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 2 - A particle is moving at a speed of less than c/2....Ch. 2 - Give a physical argument showing that it is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Calculate the momentum of a proton moving with a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 2 - Consider the relativistic form of Newtons second...Ch. 2 - A charged particle moves along a straight line in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - A proton moves at a speed of 0.95c. Calculate its...Ch. 2 - An electron has a kinetic energy 5 times greater...Ch. 2 - Find the speed of a particle whose total energy is...Ch. 2 - A proton in a high-energy accelerator is given a...Ch. 2 - An electron has a speed of 0.75c. Find the speed...Ch. 2 - Protons in an accelerator at the Fermi National...Ch. 2 - How long will the Sun shine, Nellie? The Sun...Ch. 2 - Electrons in projection television sets are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - An electron having kinetic energy K = 1.000 MeV...Ch. 2 - The K0 meson is an uncharged member of the...Ch. 2 - An unstable particle having a mass of 3.34 1027...Ch. 2 - As measured by observers in a reference frame S, a...Ch. 2 - An object having mass of 900 kg and traveling at a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Energy reaches the upper atmosphere of the Earth...
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- An enemy spacecraft moves away from the Earth at a speed of v = 0.800c (Fig. P9.19). A galactic patrol spacecraft pursues at a speed of u = 0.900c relative to the Earth. Observers on the Earth measure the patrol craft to be overtaking the enemy craft at a relative speed of 0.100c. With what speed is the patrol craft overtaking the enemy craft as measured by the patrol crafts crew? Figure. P9.19arrow_forwardConsider an electron moving with speed 0.980c. a. What is the rest mass energy of this electron? b. What is the total energyof this electron? c. What is the kinetic energy of this electron?arrow_forwardTwo powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34arrow_forward
- (a) Beta decay is nuclear decay in which an electron is emitted. If the electron is given 0.750 MeV of kinetic energy, what is its velocity? (b) Comment on how the high velocity is consistent with the kinetic energy as it compares to the rest mass energy of the electron.arrow_forward(a) What is the momentum of a 2000 kg satellite orbiting at 4.00 km/s? (b) Find the ratio of this momentum to the classical momentum. (Hint: Use the approximation that =1+(1/2)v2/c2 at low velocities.)arrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0x109ly away is receding from us at 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forward
- (a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s. A jet fighter moving toward a target on the ground at 800 m/s shoots bullets, each having a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. What are the bullets' velocity relative to the target? (b) If the speed of light was this small, would you observe relativistic effects in everyday life? Discuss.arrow_forwardSuppose the primed and laboratory observers want to measure the length of a rod that rests on the ground horizontally in the space between the helicopter and the tower (Fig. 39.8B). To derive the length transformation L = L (Eq. 39.5), we had to assume that the positions of the two ends were determined simultaneously. What happens to the length transformation equation if both observers measure the end below the helicopter at one time t1 and the other end at a later time t2?arrow_forward(i) Does the speed of an electron have an upper limit? (a) yes, the speed of light c (b) yes, with another value (c) no (ii) Does the magnitude of an electrons momentum have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec (b) yes, with another value (c) no (iii) Does the electrons kinetic energy have an upper limit? (a) yes, mec2 (b) yes, 12mec2 (c) yes, with another value (d) noarrow_forward
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Length contraction: the real explanation; Author: Fermilab;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Poz_95_0RA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY