Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 74GP
Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight down when diving for fish. Suppose a pelican starts its dive from a height of 16.0 m and cannot change its path once committed. If it takes a fish 0.20 s to perform evasive action, at what minimum height must it spot the pelican to escape? Assume the fish is at the surface of the water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight down when diving for fish. Suppose a pelican starts its dive from a height of 14.0 m and cannot change its path once committed. If it takes a fish 0.20 s to perform evasive action,at what minimum height must it spot the pelican to escape?Assume the fish is at the surface of the water.
One strategy in a snowball fight is to throw a snowball at a high angle over level ground. While your opponent is watching this first snowball, you throw a second snowball at a low angle and time it to arrive at the same time as the first. Assume both snowballs are thrown with the same initial speed 10.6 m/s. The first snowball is thrown at an angle of 56◦ above the horizontal. At what angle should you throw the second snowball to make it hit the same point as the first? Note the starting and ending heights are the same. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2
A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes by a 1.8 m -high window whose sill is 7.0 m above the ground. The rocket takes 0.16 s to travel the 1.8 m height of the window.
a) What was the launch speed of the rocket? Assume the propellant is burned very quickly at blastoff.
b) How high will the rocket go?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 2.1 - An ant starts at x = 20cm on a piece of graph...Ch. 2.2 - A car travels at a constant 50km/h for 100 km. It...Ch. 2.3 - What is your speed at the instant you turn around...Ch. 2.4 - A powerful car is advertised to go from zero to 60...Ch. 2.4 - A car moves along the x axis. What is the sign of...Ch. 2.4 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2.5 - A car starts from rest and accelerates at a...Ch. 2.7 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question. page 18,...Ch. 2.7 - If a car is said to accelerate at 0.50 g, what is...Ch. 2.7 - Two balls are thrown from a cliff. One is thrown...
Ch. 2 - Does a car speedmeter measure speed, velocity, or...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a varying speed if its velocity...Ch. 2 - When an object moves with constant velocity, does...Ch. 2 - If one object has a greater speed than a second...Ch. 2 - Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a northward velocity and a...Ch. 2 - Can the velocity of an object be negative when its...Ch. 2 - Give an example where both the velocity and...Ch. 2 - Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. Car A...Ch. 2 - Can an object be increasing in speed as its...Ch. 2 - A baseball player hits a ball straight up into the...Ch. 2 - As a freely falling object speeds up, what is...Ch. 2 - You travel from point A to point B in a car moving...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zr velocity and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Which of these motions is not at constant...Ch. 2 - In a lecture demonstration, a 3.0-m-long vertical...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion plotted in Fig. 236...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion of the object graphed...Ch. 2 - (I) If you are driving 110 km/h along a straight...Ch. 2 - What must your cars average speed be in order to...Ch. 2 - (I) A particle at t1 = 2.0 s is at x1 = 4.3 cm and...Ch. 2 - A rolling ball moves from x1 = 3.4 cm to x2 = 4.2...Ch. 2 - (II) According to a rule-of-thumb, every five...Ch. 2 - (II) You are driving home from school steadily at...Ch. 2 - (II) A horse canters away from its trainer in a...Ch. 2 - (II) T x = 34 + 10t 2t3, where t is in seconds...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a rabbit along a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) On an audio compact disc (CD), digital bits...Ch. 2 - A car traveling 95 km/h is 110 m behind a truck...Ch. 2 - (II) Two locomotives approach each other on...Ch. 2 - (II) Digital bits on a 12.0-cm diameter audio CD...Ch. 2 - (II) An airplane travels 3100 km at a speed of 720...Ch. 2 - (II) Calculate the average speed and average...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a ball rolling in a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) A dog runs 120m away from its master in a...Ch. 2 - (III) An automobile traveling 95 km/h overtakes a...Ch. 2 - (III) A bowling ball traveling with constant speed...Ch. 2 - (I) A sports car accelerates from rest to 95 km/h...Ch. 2 - (I) At highway speeds, a particular automobile is...Ch. 2 - (I) A sprinter accelerates from rest to 9.00m/s in...Ch. 2 - (I) Figure 2-37 shows the velocity of a train as a...Ch. 2 - (II) A sports car moving at constant speed travels...Ch. 2 - (II) A car moving in a straight line starts at x =...Ch. 2 - (II) A particular automobile can accelerate...Ch. 2 - (II) A particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a racing car, which starts...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of an object is given by x = At...Ch. 2 - (I) A car slows down from 25 m/s to rest in a...Ch. 2 - (I) A car accelerates from 12 m/s to 21 m/s in 6.0...Ch. 2 - (I) A light plane must reach a speed of 32m/s for...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Show that =(+0)/2 (see Eq. 2-12d) is not...Ch. 2 - (II) A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed...Ch. 2 - (II) An inattentive driver is traveling 18.0 m/s...Ch. 2 - (II) A car slows down uniformly from a speed of...Ch. 2 - (II) In coming to a stop, a car leaves skid marks...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling 85 km/h slows down at a...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling at 105 km/h strikes a tree....Ch. 2 - (II) Determine the stopping distances for an...Ch. 2 - (II) A space vehicle accelerates uniformly from 65...Ch. 2 - (II) A 75-m-long train begins uniform acceleration...Ch. 2 - (II) An unmarked police car traveling a constant...Ch. 2 - (III) Assume in Problem 44 that the speeders speed...Ch. 2 - (III) A runner hopes to complete the 10,000-m run...Ch. 2 - (III) Mary and Sally are in a fool race (Fig....Ch. 2 - (I) A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It...Ch. 2 - (I) If a car rolls gently (v0 = 0) off a vertical...Ch. 2 - (I) Estimate (a) how long it took King kong to...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is hit almost straight up into the...Ch. 2 - (II) A ball player catches a ball 3.2 s after...Ch. 2 - (II) A kangaroo jumps to a vertical height of 1.65...Ch. 2 - (II) The best rebounders in basketball have a...Ch. 2 - (II) A helicopter is ascending vertically with a...Ch. 2 - (II) For an object falling freely from rest, show...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is seen to pass upward by a window...Ch. 2 - (II) A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an...Ch. 2 - (II) Roger sees water balloons fall past his...Ch. 2 - (II) A stone is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) A falling stone takes 0.33 s to travel past a...Ch. 2 - (II) Suppose you adjust your garden hose nozzle...Ch. 2 - (III) A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes...Ch. 2 - (III) A ball is dropped from the top of a...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is dropped from a sea cliff and the...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Given v(t) = 25 + 18t, where v is in m/s and...Ch. 2 - (III) The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - (III) Air resistance acting on a falling body can...Ch. 2 - A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train...Ch. 2 - The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps from a fourth-story window 15.0 m...Ch. 2 - A person who is properly restrained by an...Ch. 2 - Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight...Ch. 2 - Suppose a car manufacturer tested its cars for...Ch. 2 - A stone is dropped from the roof of a high...Ch. 2 - A bicyclist in the Tour de France crests a...Ch. 2 - Consider the street pattern shown in Fig. 247....Ch. 2 - In putting, the force with which a golfer strikes...Ch. 2 - A robot used in a pharmacy picks up a medicine...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed...Ch. 2 - Figure 250 is a position versus time graph for the...Ch. 2 - In the design of a rapid transit system, it is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps off a diving board 4.0 m above the...Ch. 2 - Bill can throw a ball vertically at a speed 1.5...Ch. 2 - Sketch the v vs. t graph for the object whose...Ch. 2 - A person driving her car at 45 km/h approaches an...Ch. 2 - A car is behind a truck going 25 m/s on the...Ch. 2 - Agent Bond is standing on a bridge, 13m above the...Ch. 2 - A police car at rest, passed by a speeder...Ch. 2 - A fast-food restaurant uses a conveyor belt to...Ch. 2 - Two students are asked to find the height of a...Ch. 2 - Figure 252 shows the position vs. time graph for...Ch. 2 - You are traveling at a constant speed vM, and...Ch. 2 - (III) A lifeguard standing at the side of a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
61. The energy flow to the earth from sunlight is about 1.4 kW/m2. (a) Find the maximum values of the electric ...
College Physics (10th Edition)
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. When we observe a distant galaxy whose...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
6.34 To stretch a spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length. 12.0 J of work must be done. (a) What is the forc...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Youre investigating an accident in which a 1040-kg Toyota Yaris and an 2140-kg Buick Enclave collided at right ...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. We are star stuff in the sense that (a...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One strategy in a snowball fight is to throw a snowball at a high angle over level ground. While your opponent is watching this first snowball, you throw a second snowball at a low angle and time it to arrive at the same time as the first. Assume both snowballs are thrown with the same initial speed 20.5 m/s. The first snowball is thrown at an angle of 68◦ above the horizontal. At what angle should you throw the second snowball to make it hit the same point as the first? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Answer in units of ◦ .arrow_forwardA horizontal projectile is fired and it takes 4 s to reach the ground after being launched from the top of a hill. a) What is the height of the cliff? b) What horizontal distance does it travel from the launching point to the impact point? The initial speed is 20 m/sarrow_forwardProblem 2. The application of physics is everywhere. In school, physics applications can be seen in other learning areas like physical education (P.E). When you are watching a soccer play-off when the soccer player kicked the ball from ground level. You are given a chance to kick a soccer ball at an initial velocity of 80 m/s to reach the goal with a distance of 300 m. At what angle do you intend to kick the ball?arrow_forward
- A projectile is launched in the horizontal direction. It travels 2.050m horizontally while it falls 0.450m vertically, and it then strikes the floor. How long is the projectile in the air? What was the original velocity of the projectile?arrow_forwardThe application of physics is everywhere. In school, physics applications can be seen in other learning areas like physical education (P.E). When you are watching a soccer play-off when the soccer player kicked the ball from ground level. You are given a chance to kick a soccer ball at an initial velocity of 80 m/s to reach the goal with a distance of 300 m. At what angle do you intend to kick the ball?arrow_forwardA diver jumps off a diving board horizontally with an initial velocity of 5m/s. He lands in the water 4m to the right of the base of the diving board. a) How high above the ground is the diving board? b) What speed will the driver have as he hits the water?arrow_forward
- P3.50 from textbook) A chinook salmon, which is a type of fish, has a maximum underwater speed of 3.58", but it can jump out of water with a speed of 6.26. To move upstream past a waterfall the salmon does not need to jump to the top of the fall, but only to a point in the fall where the water speed is less than 3.58; it can then swim up the fall for the remaining distance. Because the salon must make forward progress in the water, let's assume it can swim to the top if the water speed is 3.00" or less. Assume the water has a horizontal speed of 1.50 as it passes over the top ledge of the waterfall. m A) Draw a picture that captures all important information for this situation. Assume the water undergoes projectile motion once it leaves the ledge.arrow_forwardIn fighting forest fires, airplane work in support of ground crews by dropping water on the fires. A pilot is practicing by dropping a canister of red dye, hoping to hit the target on the ground below. If the plane is flying in a horizontal path 120m above the ground and with a speed of 54m/s, a) At what horizontal distance from the target should the pilot release the canister? b) At what time did the canister hit the target from it was released. c) What is the velocity and direction of the canister 3seconds after it was released? Air resistance may be ignored.arrow_forwardA disappointed Romeo throws a pebble, with a speed of 16.3 m/s, horizontally from a balcony. It falls 4.14 s before hitting the ground below. Neglect air resistance. a) How high is the balcony from the ground below,b) how far does the pebble travel before striking the ground, and c) at what speed and angle does the pebble hit the ground?arrow_forward
- A firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at angle i above the horizontal as shown in Figure P3.16. If the initial speed of the stream is vi, at what height h does the water strike the building? Figure P3.16arrow_forwardBradley maintains a heading due east with an air speed of 320km/h. After flying for 45 min, he finds himself over a town that he knows is 220 km east and 65 km north of his starting point. What is the wind velocity?arrow_forwardA projectile is launched from ground level with an initial speed of 53 m/s. Find the launch angle ( the angle the initial velocity vector is above the horizontal) such that the maximum height of the projectile is equal to its horizontal range. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance). Be sure to draw a picture that represents the projectile.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY