Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 35P
(II) A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed (of about 11.5 m/s) in the first 15.0 m of a race. What is the average acceleration of this sprinter and how long does it take her to reach that speed?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(II) A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an acceleration of 3.2m/s2 until it runs out of fuel at an altitude of 775 m. After this point, its acceleration is that of gravity, downward. (a) What is the velocity of the rocket when itruns out of fuel? (b) How long does it take to reach this point? (c) What maximum altitude does the rocket reach?(d) How much time (total) does it take to reachmaximum altitude?
(e) With what velocity does it strikethe Earth?
(f) How long (total) is it in the air?
(III) A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train traveling at a constant speed of 5.00 m/s Just as an empty box car passes him, the fugitive starts from rest and accelerates at a= 1.4 m/s2 to his maximum speed of 6.0 m/s which he then maintains. (a) How long does it take him to catch up to the empty box car? (b) What is the distance traveled to reach the box car?
If a boat achieves a speed of 6.0 m/s in 12s, what is the boats average acceleration?
(b) then, in 4.0 more seconds the boats speed is 10 m/s. What's is the boats average acceleration for the total time?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 2.1 - An ant starts at x = 20cm on a piece of graph...Ch. 2.2 - A car travels at a constant 50km/h for 100 km. It...Ch. 2.3 - What is your speed at the instant you turn around...Ch. 2.4 - A powerful car is advertised to go from zero to 60...Ch. 2.4 - A car moves along the x axis. What is the sign of...Ch. 2.4 - The position of a particle is given by the...Ch. 2.5 - A car starts from rest and accelerates at a...Ch. 2.7 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question. page 18,...Ch. 2.7 - If a car is said to accelerate at 0.50 g, what is...Ch. 2.7 - Two balls are thrown from a cliff. One is thrown...
Ch. 2 - Does a car speedmeter measure speed, velocity, or...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a varying speed if its velocity...Ch. 2 - When an object moves with constant velocity, does...Ch. 2 - If one object has a greater speed than a second...Ch. 2 - Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that...Ch. 2 - Can an object have a northward velocity and a...Ch. 2 - Can the velocity of an object be negative when its...Ch. 2 - Give an example where both the velocity and...Ch. 2 - Two cars emerge side by side from a tunnel. Car A...Ch. 2 - Can an object be increasing in speed as its...Ch. 2 - A baseball player hits a ball straight up into the...Ch. 2 - As a freely falling object speeds up, what is...Ch. 2 - You travel from point A to point B in a car moving...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zr velocity and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Can an object have zero acceleration and nonzero...Ch. 2 - Which of these motions is not at constant...Ch. 2 - In a lecture demonstration, a 3.0-m-long vertical...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion plotted in Fig. 236...Ch. 2 - Describe in words the motion of the object graphed...Ch. 2 - (I) If you are driving 110 km/h along a straight...Ch. 2 - What must your cars average speed be in order to...Ch. 2 - (I) A particle at t1 = 2.0 s is at x1 = 4.3 cm and...Ch. 2 - A rolling ball moves from x1 = 3.4 cm to x2 = 4.2...Ch. 2 - (II) According to a rule-of-thumb, every five...Ch. 2 - (II) You are driving home from school steadily at...Ch. 2 - (II) A horse canters away from its trainer in a...Ch. 2 - (II) T x = 34 + 10t 2t3, where t is in seconds...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a rabbit along a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) On an audio compact disc (CD), digital bits...Ch. 2 - A car traveling 95 km/h is 110 m behind a truck...Ch. 2 - (II) Two locomotives approach each other on...Ch. 2 - (II) Digital bits on a 12.0-cm diameter audio CD...Ch. 2 - (II) An airplane travels 3100 km at a speed of 720...Ch. 2 - (II) Calculate the average speed and average...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a ball rolling in a straight...Ch. 2 - (II) A dog runs 120m away from its master in a...Ch. 2 - (III) An automobile traveling 95 km/h overtakes a...Ch. 2 - (III) A bowling ball traveling with constant speed...Ch. 2 - (I) A sports car accelerates from rest to 95 km/h...Ch. 2 - (I) At highway speeds, a particular automobile is...Ch. 2 - (I) A sprinter accelerates from rest to 9.00m/s in...Ch. 2 - (I) Figure 2-37 shows the velocity of a train as a...Ch. 2 - (II) A sports car moving at constant speed travels...Ch. 2 - (II) A car moving in a straight line starts at x =...Ch. 2 - (II) A particular automobile can accelerate...Ch. 2 - (II) A particle moves along the x axis. Its...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of a racing car, which starts...Ch. 2 - (II) The position of an object is given by x = At...Ch. 2 - (I) A car slows down from 25 m/s to rest in a...Ch. 2 - (I) A car accelerates from 12 m/s to 21 m/s in 6.0...Ch. 2 - (I) A light plane must reach a speed of 32m/s for...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Show that =(+0)/2 (see Eq. 2-12d) is not...Ch. 2 - (II) A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed...Ch. 2 - (II) An inattentive driver is traveling 18.0 m/s...Ch. 2 - (II) A car slows down uniformly from a speed of...Ch. 2 - (II) In coming to a stop, a car leaves skid marks...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling 85 km/h slows down at a...Ch. 2 - (II) A car traveling at 105 km/h strikes a tree....Ch. 2 - (II) Determine the stopping distances for an...Ch. 2 - (II) A space vehicle accelerates uniformly from 65...Ch. 2 - (II) A 75-m-long train begins uniform acceleration...Ch. 2 - (II) An unmarked police car traveling a constant...Ch. 2 - (III) Assume in Problem 44 that the speeders speed...Ch. 2 - (III) A runner hopes to complete the 10,000-m run...Ch. 2 - (III) Mary and Sally are in a fool race (Fig....Ch. 2 - (I) A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff. It...Ch. 2 - (I) If a car rolls gently (v0 = 0) off a vertical...Ch. 2 - (I) Estimate (a) how long it took King kong to...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is hit almost straight up into the...Ch. 2 - (II) A ball player catches a ball 3.2 s after...Ch. 2 - (II) A kangaroo jumps to a vertical height of 1.65...Ch. 2 - (II) The best rebounders in basketball have a...Ch. 2 - (II) A helicopter is ascending vertically with a...Ch. 2 - (II) For an object falling freely from rest, show...Ch. 2 - (II) A baseball is seen to pass upward by a window...Ch. 2 - (II) A rocket rises vertically, from rest, with an...Ch. 2 - (II) Roger sees water balloons fall past his...Ch. 2 - (II) A stone is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) A falling stone takes 0.33 s to travel past a...Ch. 2 - (II) Suppose you adjust your garden hose nozzle...Ch. 2 - (III) A toy rocket moving vertically upward passes...Ch. 2 - (III) A ball is dropped from the top of a...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is dropped from a sea cliff and the...Ch. 2 - (III) A rock is thrown vertically upward with a...Ch. 2 - (II) Given v(t) = 25 + 18t, where v is in m/s and...Ch. 2 - (III) The acceleration of a particle is given by...Ch. 2 - (III) Air resistance acting on a falling body can...Ch. 2 - A fugitive tries to hop on a freight train...Ch. 2 - The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps from a fourth-story window 15.0 m...Ch. 2 - A person who is properly restrained by an...Ch. 2 - Pelicans tuck their wings and free-fall straight...Ch. 2 - Suppose a car manufacturer tested its cars for...Ch. 2 - A stone is dropped from the roof of a high...Ch. 2 - A bicyclist in the Tour de France crests a...Ch. 2 - Consider the street pattern shown in Fig. 247....Ch. 2 - In putting, the force with which a golfer strikes...Ch. 2 - A robot used in a pharmacy picks up a medicine...Ch. 2 - A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed...Ch. 2 - Figure 250 is a position versus time graph for the...Ch. 2 - In the design of a rapid transit system, it is...Ch. 2 - A person jumps off a diving board 4.0 m above the...Ch. 2 - Bill can throw a ball vertically at a speed 1.5...Ch. 2 - Sketch the v vs. t graph for the object whose...Ch. 2 - A person driving her car at 45 km/h approaches an...Ch. 2 - A car is behind a truck going 25 m/s on the...Ch. 2 - Agent Bond is standing on a bridge, 13m above the...Ch. 2 - A police car at rest, passed by a speeder...Ch. 2 - A fast-food restaurant uses a conveyor belt to...Ch. 2 - Two students are asked to find the height of a...Ch. 2 - Figure 252 shows the position vs. time graph for...Ch. 2 - You are traveling at a constant speed vM, and...Ch. 2 - (III) A lifeguard standing at the side of a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Answer the following questions for each compound: a. How many signals are in its 13C NMR spectrum? b. Which sig...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Which of the following factors would tend to increase membrane fluidity? A. a greater proportion of unsaturated...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
If decomposers usually grow faster and decompose material more quickly in warmer ecosystems why is decompositio...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
16. A 200 g mass attached to a horizontal spring oscillates at a frequency of 2.0 Hz. At , the mass is at and ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (II) A baseball pitcher throws a baseball with a speed of 43 m/s. Estimate the average acceleration of the ball during the throwing motion. In throwing the baseball, the pitcher accelerates it through a displacement of about 3.5 m, from behind 3.5 m the body to the point where it is released (Fig. 2–37). FIGURE 2-37 Problem 25.arrow_forward(I) A particle at is at and at t1=-2.0 s is at x1=4.8cm and at t2=4.5 s is at x2 = 8.5 cm. What is its average velocity over this time interval? Can you calculate its average speed from these data?Why or why not?arrow_forward72) (a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes 2.35 s for a rock to hit the ground when it is thrown straight up from the cliff with an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s. (b) How long a time would it take to reach the ground if it is thrown straight down with the same speed? ution Sarrow_forward
- (4) An object has a velocity of (5.4 m/s) i – (4.8 m/s) j. Over a period of 1.3 s, its velocity changes to (1.7 m/s) i + (5.9 m/s) j. What is its A) average acceleration? -(3.7 m/s). + (11 m/s) j B) -(2.8 m/s) + (8.2 m/s)? C) (3.7 m/s)' + (11 m/s) D) (2.8 m/s)? + (8.2 m/s) E) (2.8 m/s)' + (1.1 m/s)arrow_forward(II) A space vehicle accelerates uniformly from 85m/s at t=0 to 162 m/s at 10.0 s How far did it move between t=2.0s and t=6.0 sarrow_forwardA typical male sprinter can maintain his maximum accelerationfor 2.0 s, and his maximum speed is 10 m/ s. After he reachesthis maximum speed, his acceleration becomes zero, and then he runs atconstant speed. Assume that his acceleration is constant during the first 2.0 s of the race, that he starts from rest, and that he runs in a straightline. What is the magnitude of his average velocity for a race of these lengths: (i) 50.0 m; (ii) 100.0 m; (iii) 200.0 m?arrow_forward
- . i) A ball is thrown vertically up with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. (a) How high will it reach (b) How much time it will take to reach the highest point (c) With what velocity it reaches the point from where it was thrownarrow_forward5) A rugby ball on Mars, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.379g and air resistance is negligible, is hit directly upward and returns to the same level 9.25 sec later. (a) How fast was it moving just after being hit in ft/sec? (b) How high above its original point did the ball go just before it fell back in feet?arrow_forward9. A student took 15 minutes to cycle from his house to school. He starts from rest and reaches a maximum speed of 4.0 m s¹ in 5.0 minutes at constant acceleration. After reaching the maximum speed, he decelerates uniformly to 2.0 m s¹ in 3.0 minutes and continues cycling with this speed for 5.0 minutes. He then took 2.0 minutes to decelerate uniformly to stop. (i) (ii) Sketch a labelled graph of speed versus time for the whole journey. Calculate the acceleration of the bicycle for the time segments of 0-5 minutes and 13-15 minutes. [ 0.013 m s -²,-0.017 ms -²] (iii) Determine the total distance from his house to school. [ 1860 m ]arrow_forward
- Can you solve number 41?arrow_forwardA car with good tires on a dry road can decelerate (slow down) at a steady rate of about 5.0 m/s2 when braking. If a car is initially traveling at 55 mi/h (a) how much time does it take the car to stop? (b) what is its stopping distance?arrow_forward(II) Roger sees water balloons fall past his window. He notices that each balloon strikes the sidewalk 0.83 s after passing his window. Roger’s room is on the third floor, 15 m above the sidewalk. (a) How fast are the balloons traveling when they pass Roger’s window? (b) Assuming the balloons are being released from rest, from what floor are they being released? Each floor of the dorm is 5.0 m high.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY