Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5FTB
Water is described as _____ because each water molecule has slightly negative and positive poles. This property allows water molecules to form ______ bonds with one another. The bonds between water molecules give water a high _______ that produces surface tension.
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Explain the each of the following properties making water important to life
Which of the following is correct about the properties of water?
Three of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question
It is an amphipathic molecule
(Two of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question)
Its molecules are cohesive
None of the qualified choices could serve as correct answers to the question
It is an ambivalent molecule
It is an asymmetric polar solvent amino a
It demonstrates temperature-stabilizing capacities
It is covalently linked with other water molecules by hydrogen bonds
_____________bonds hold hydrogen to oxygen within a water molecule, while ___________ bonds attach one water molecule to another water molecule due to their polarity.
Group of answer choices:
ionic; hydrogen
covalent; hydrogen
hydrogen; ionic
covalent; ionic
hydrogen; covalent
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank An atom consists of an atomic...Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank An atom that has lost or gained...Ch. 2 - Fill-in-the-Blank Atoms of the same element that...Ch. 2 - An atom with an outermost electron shell that is...Ch. 2 - Water is described as _____ because each water...Ch. 2 - Based on Table 2–1 how many neutrons are there in...Ch. 2 - Distinguish between atoms and molecules; between...Ch. 2 - Define isotopes and describe the properties of...Ch. 2 - 3. Compare and contrast covalent bonds and ionic...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain how polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen...
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- Pure water has a pH of 7, the point at which the concentrations of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are equal and water is considered to have neutral pH. If an acid is added to water, the pH value because the acid releases goes up above 7 ; hydrogen ions goes down below 7; hydrogen ions goes up above 7; hydroxide ions goes down below 7 ; hydroxide ionsarrow_forwardDescribe the special properties of water that make it vital to living systems, including: polarity, cohesion, temperature-stabilizing effects, and solvent properties.arrow_forwardhich of the following is not a unique property of water? provide as means of lubrication have a high heat capacity act as a universal solvent due to it being a polar molecule form covalent bonds with other water moleculesarrow_forward
- What property of water helps retain heat in the water when air temperature drops? cohesion evaporation density adhesionarrow_forwardWhen you dissolve Sodium Phosphate Dibasic in water, the resultant solution is ____________, because _____________. Basic; the dibasic phosphate ion further takes up a H+ from the solution, thereby lowering the pH of the solution. Basic; the dibasic phosphate ion further takes up a H+ from the solution, thereby increasing the pH of the solution. Acidic; the dibasic phosphate ion further dissociates to lose a H+, thereby lowering the pH of the solution. Acidic; the dibasic phosphate ion takes up one H+ from the solution, thereby reducing the pH of the solution.arrow_forwardList four functions that water performs in the human bodyarrow_forward
- List three other properties of water that make it an essential for living organismsarrow_forwardWater displays many unique properties making it essential to life. Which of the following chemical characteristic confers water its unique properties? Water displays many unique properties making it essential to life. Which of the following chemical characteristic confers water its unique properties? Hydrogen bond is found within a water molecule. Water is dipolar. Water is highly electronegative. Water is abundant on Earth. Water is a small molecule that makes up of two hydrogen and one oxygen.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is (are) correct about the property of water? O Water dissolves foods allowing digestion O Water involves in chemical reactions in our body to produce and break down macromolecules O Water has value of specific heat making it a very stable solvent Water can form hydrogen bond with other molecules All of above are correctarrow_forward
- Chemical bonding is a fundamental concept that explains how atoms combine to form compounds. There are several types of bonds, each with distinct properties and behaviors. Ionic bonds form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively and negatively charged ions. These ions are held together by electrostatic forces. Covalent bonds occur when atoms share pairs of electrons, leading to the formation of molecules. Metallic bonds, found in metals, involve a 'sea' of delocalized electrons surrounding positive metal ions. Each type of bond influences the physical properties of the substance. For example, ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points and conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water. Covalent compounds can have varying physical states and usually do not conduct electricity. Metals are characterized by their malleability, ductility, and electrical conductivity. Which type of bond is responsible for…arrow_forwardImagine that I added 5 drops of lemon juice (an acid) to two solutions of water. Solution 1: pH 7, no buffer, 10 mL total volume Solution 2: pH 7, buffered, 10 ml total volume What will be the difference in pH after ading lemon juice to these two solutions? The pH in each solution will be equal Both solutions will remain at pH 7 Solution 2 will have a lower pH than Solution 1 Solution 1 will have a lower pH than Solution 2arrow_forwardExplain the properties of water and what properties of water are essential to life on both the microscopic and macroscopic scale. Be sure to use all relative terms and examples of application of these properties in living things or in their environment.arrow_forward
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