
Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5E
(a)
To determine
The largest power of 10 that is a factor in the factorial
(b)
To determine
The largest power of 10 that is a factor in the factorial
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Theorem 1: A number n ∈ N is divisible by 3 if and only if when n is writtenin base 10 the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. As an example, 132 is divisible by 3 and 1 + 3 + 2 is divisible by 3.1. Prove Theorem 1
2. Using Theorem 1 construct an NFA over the alphabet Σ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}which recognizes the language {w ∈ Σ^(∗)| w = 3k, k ∈ N}.
Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)
Find the sum of products expansion of the function F(x, y, z) = ¯x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identities.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - How many orderings are there for a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can a poker hand (five cards) be...Ch. 2 - How many distinct positive divisors does each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the largest power of 10 that is a factor...Ch. 2 - How many integers greater than 5400 have both of...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can four men and eight women be...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can six men and six women be...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can 15 people be seated at a...Ch. 2 - A committee of five people is to be chosen from a...
Ch. 2 - How many sets of three integers between 1 and 20...Ch. 2 - A football team of 11 players is to be selected...Ch. 2 - There are 100 students at a school and three...Ch. 2 - A classroom has two rows of eight seats each....Ch. 2 - At a party there are 15 men and 20 women.
How many...Ch. 2 - Prove that
by using a combinatorial argument and...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can six indistinguishable rooks...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can two red and four blue rooks...Ch. 2 - We are given eight rooks, five of which are red...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of circular permutations of...Ch. 2 - How many permutations are there of the letters of...Ch. 2 - A footrace takes place among four runners. If ties...Ch. 2 - Bridge is played with four players and an ordinary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - A ferris wheel has five cars, each containing four...Ch. 2 - A group of mn people are to be arranged into m...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can five indistinguishable rooks...Ch. 2 - A secretary works in a building located nine...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - We are to seat five boys, five girls, and one...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Determine the number of 11-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of 10-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of 11-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - List all 3-combintions and 4-combinations of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - A bakery sells six different kinds of pastry. If...Ch. 2 - How many integral solutions of
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 =...Ch. 2 - There are 20 identical sticks lined up in a row...Ch. 2 - There are n sticks lined up in a row, and k of...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can 12 indistinguishable apples...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prove that the number of ways to distribute n...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - There are 2n + 1 identical books to be put in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - In how many ways can five identical rooks be...Ch. 2 - Consider the multiset {n · a, 1, 2, 3, … , n} of...Ch. 2 - Consider the multiset {n · a, n · b, 1, 2, 3, … ,...Ch. 2 - Find a one-to-one correspondence between the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2 - How many permutations are there of the letters in...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that a poker hand contains...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that a poker hand contains...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - A bagel store sells six different kinds of bagels....Ch. 2 - Consider an 9-by-9 board and nine rooks of which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Four (standard) dice (cubes with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,...Ch. 2 - Let n be a positive integer. Suppose we choose a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give both a machine-level description (i.e., step-by-step description in words) and a state-diagram for a Turing machine that accepts all words over the alphabet {a, b} where the number of a’s is greater than or equal to the number of b’s.arrow_forwardCompute (7^ (25)) mod 11 via the algorithm for modular exponentiation.arrow_forwardProve that the sum of the degrees in the interior angles of any convex polygon with n ≥ 3 sides is (n − 2) · 180. For the base case, you must prove that a triangle has angles summing to 180 degrees. You are permitted to use thefact when two parallel lines are cut by a transversal that corresponding angles are equal.arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions about rational and irrational numbers.1. Prove or disprove: If a and b are rational numbers then a^b is rational.2. Prove or disprove: If a and b are irrational numbers then a^b is irrational.arrow_forwardProve the following using structural induction: For any rooted binary tree T the number of vertices |T| in T satisfies the inequality |T| ≤ (2^ (height(T)+1)) − 1.arrow_forward(a) Prove that if p is a prime number and p|k^2 for some integer k then p|k.(b) Using Part (a), prove or disprove: √3 ∈ Q.arrow_forward
- Provide a context-free grammar for the language {a^ (i) b^ (j) c^ (k) | i, j, k ∈ N, i = j or i = k}. Briefly explain (no formal proof needed) why your context-free grammar is correct and show that it produces the word aaabbccc.arrow_forwardThe Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments. (a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan. option A $ option B $ (b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?arrow_forwardThe Martinezes are planning to refinance their home. The outstanding balance on their original loan is $150,000. Their finance company has offered them two options. (Assume there are no additional finance charges. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Option A: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 30-year period in 360 equal monthly installments.Option B: A fixed-rate mortgage at an interest rate of 4.25%/year compounded monthly, payable over a 12-year period in 144 equal monthly installments. (a) Find the monthly payment required to amortize each of these loans over the life of the loan. option A $ option B $ (b) How much interest would the Martinezes save if they chose the 12-year mortgage instead of the 30-year mortgage?arrow_forward
- Given: Circle J 2 What is the value of y? A. 38 C. 68 B. 50 D. 92arrow_forwardplease find the answers for the yellows boxes using the information and the picture belowarrow_forwardConsider the function f(x) = x²-1. (a) Find the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x=1 using the definition of the derivative. Show all your steps clearly. (b) Sketch the graph of f(x) around x = 1. Draw the secant line passing through the points on the graph where x 1 and x-> 1+h (for a small positive value of h, illustrate conceptually). Then, draw the tangent line to the graph at x=1. Explain how the slope of the tangent line relates to the value you found in part (a). (c) In a few sentences, explain what the instantaneous rate of change of f(x) at x = 1 represents in the context of the graph of f(x). How does the rate of change of this function vary at different points?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON


Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON

Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Area Between The Curve Problem No 1 - Applications Of Definite Integration - Diploma Maths II; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3ZU0GnGaxA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY