
Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 2, Problem 16E
To determine
To prove:
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In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a
random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was, "How many
cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the
results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Number of Cups
per Day
0
1
2
3
4 or more
Number of
Responses
365
264
193
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let
x=4 represent four or more cups.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
b. Compute the expected value of x.
c. Compute the variance of x.
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults who drink at least one cup of coffee on an
average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an
average day. Compute the expected value of y and compare it to the expected value of x.
Ten major college football bowl games were played in January 2010, with the University
of Alabama beating the University of Texas 37 to 21 to become the national champion
of college football. The results of the 10 bowl games follow (USA Today, January 8, 2010).
Bowl Game
Score
Outback
Gator
Auburn 38 Northwestern 35
Florida State 33 West Virginia 21
Capital One
Penn State 19 LSU 17
Rose
Ohio State 26 Oregon 17
Florida 51 Cincinnati 24
Sugar
Cotton
Alamo
Fiesta
Mississippi State 21 Oklahoma State 7
Texas Tech 41 Michigan State 31
Boise State 17 TCU 10
Orange
Iowa 24 Georgia Tech 14
Championship
Alabama 37 Texas 21
Predicted
Point Margin
Actual
Point Margin
5
3
1
12
3
-2
14
3
9
-4
-3
4
229740706
14
10
10
16
The predicted winning point margin was based on Las Vegas betting odds approximately
one week before the bowl games were played. For example, Auburn was predicted to beat
Northwestern in the Outback Bowl by five points. The actual winning point margin for Au-
burn was three points. A…
In 2007 the New York Times reported that the median annual household income in the United
States was $55,500 (New York Times website, August, 21, 2013). Answer the following
questions based on the following sample of 14 household incomes for 2013 ($1000s).
49.4
52.2
52.4
53.4
51.3
52.1
48.7
64.5
51.6
46.5
52.9
52.5
52.1
51.2
a.
What is the median household income for the sample data for 2013?
b. Based on the sample data, estimate the percentage change in the median household
income from 2007 to 2013.
c. Compute the first and third quartiles.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - How many orderings are there for a deck of 52...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can a poker hand (five cards) be...Ch. 2 - How many distinct positive divisors does each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the largest power of 10 that is a factor...Ch. 2 - How many integers greater than 5400 have both of...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can four men and eight women be...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can six men and six women be...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can 15 people be seated at a...Ch. 2 - A committee of five people is to be chosen from a...
Ch. 2 - How many sets of three integers between 1 and 20...Ch. 2 - A football team of 11 players is to be selected...Ch. 2 - There are 100 students at a school and three...Ch. 2 - A classroom has two rows of eight seats each....Ch. 2 - At a party there are 15 men and 20 women.
How many...Ch. 2 - Prove that
by using a combinatorial argument and...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can six indistinguishable rooks...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can two red and four blue rooks...Ch. 2 - We are given eight rooks, five of which are red...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of circular permutations of...Ch. 2 - How many permutations are there of the letters of...Ch. 2 - A footrace takes place among four runners. If ties...Ch. 2 - Bridge is played with four players and an ordinary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - A ferris wheel has five cars, each containing four...Ch. 2 - A group of mn people are to be arranged into m...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can five indistinguishable rooks...Ch. 2 - A secretary works in a building located nine...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2 - We are to seat five boys, five girls, and one...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - Determine the number of 11-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of 10-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the number of 11-permutations of the...Ch. 2 - List all 3-combintions and 4-combinations of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - A bakery sells six different kinds of pastry. If...Ch. 2 - How many integral solutions of
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 =...Ch. 2 - There are 20 identical sticks lined up in a row...Ch. 2 - There are n sticks lined up in a row, and k of...Ch. 2 - In how many ways can 12 indistinguishable apples...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prove that the number of ways to distribute n...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - There are 2n + 1 identical books to be put in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - In how many ways can five identical rooks be...Ch. 2 - Consider the multiset {n · a, 1, 2, 3, … , n} of...Ch. 2 - Consider the multiset {n · a, n · b, 1, 2, 3, … ,...Ch. 2 - Find a one-to-one correspondence between the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2 - How many permutations are there of the letters in...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that a poker hand contains...Ch. 2 - What is the probability that a poker hand contains...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - A bagel store sells six different kinds of bagels....Ch. 2 - Consider an 9-by-9 board and nine rooks of which...Ch. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Four (standard) dice (cubes with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,...Ch. 2 - Let n be a positive integer. Suppose we choose a...
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