Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 4R
What emergency steps should be taken to treat burns?
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Figure 3 shows the numerical solution of the advection equation for a scalar u along x at three
consecutive timesteps.
1.0-
0.8-
0.6-
0.4-
0.2
0.0-
-0.2-
-0.4-
-0.6
T
T
T
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
Figure 3: Advection equation, solution for three different timesteps.
a) Provide an explanation what conditions and numerical setup could explain the curves. Identify
which of the three curves is the first, second and third timestep.
please solve the following problem
A 5 cm external diameter, 10 m long hot water pipe at 80 degrees C is losing heat to the surrounding air at 5 degrees C by natural convestion with a heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m^2 K. Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - What is the key to preventing accidents in a...Ch. 2 - Who is ultimately responsible for the welder’s...Ch. 2 - Describe the three classifications of burns.Ch. 2 - What emergency steps should be taken to treat...Ch. 2 - List the three types of light that may be present...Ch. 2 - Which type of light is the most likely to cause...Ch. 2 - What can be done on the job site to reduce the...Ch. 2 - What is the name of the eye burn that can occur in...Ch. 2 - In what two ways can ultraviolet light burn the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to seek medical treatment for...
Ch. 2 - What fabric(s) are the best choice to wear as...Ch. 2 - Describe the ideal work shirt, pants, boots, and...Ch. 2 - Why is it unsafe to carry butane lighters or...Ch. 2 - What special protective items can be worn to...Ch. 2 - Why must eye protection be worn at all times in...Ch. 2 - What types of injuries can occur to the ears...Ch. 2 - What types of protection are available to protect...Ch. 2 - What types of information should be covered in a...Ch. 2 - Name two types of respirators and describe how...Ch. 2 - List the materials that can give off dangerous...Ch. 2 - Why must metal that has been used before be...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions can natural ventilation be...Ch. 2 - Name two advantages of recycling scrap metal.Ch. 2 - When must forced ventilation be used?Ch. 2 - Who must be provided with safety data sheets...Ch. 2 - Describe an acceptable storage area for a cylinder...Ch. 2 - How must high-pressure gas cylinders be stored so...Ch. 2 - What should be done with a leaking cylinder if the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important for acetylene cylinders to not...Ch. 2 - What is hot work?Ch. 2 - How far away should highly combustible materials...Ch. 2 - When is a fire watch needed?Ch. 2 - List the four types of fire extinguishers and the...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to have a planned maintenance...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to keep a welding area clean?Ch. 2 - What should you do if you have to leave a piece of...Ch. 2 - Why must a mushroomed chisel or hammer be...Ch. 2 - What causes most electric shock in the welding...Ch. 2 - According to the Welding Safety Checklist in...Ch. 2 - What can happen if too much power is being carried...Ch. 2 - Why must equipment be turned off and unplugged...Ch. 2 - According to Table 2-2, what gauge wire size would...Ch. 2 - What is a GFCI?Ch. 2 - List five safety tips for safe extension cord use.Ch. 2 - List 10 safety rules for the safe use of portable...Ch. 2 - Why is it important to not weld when everything is...Ch. 2 - List two types of grinders used by welders.Ch. 2 - How close to the grinding stone face should the...Ch. 2 - Name metal cutting machines used in the welding...Ch. 2 - Describe how a person should safely lift a heavy...Ch. 2 - List the things that should be inspected on a...Ch. 2 - List and explain five ladder use safety rules.
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- The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has emissivity of 0.8 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation in incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m^2, determine the surface temp of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.arrow_forwardOf the following pairs of material types, indicate whether any of them satisfy the condition that both elements of the pair are generically related to the property of ductility.(A). Yes, ceramics and polymers.(B). No, none of the pairs.(C). Yes, metals and ceramics.(D). Yes, polymers and metals.arrow_forwardBoth Fouriers law of heat conduction and ficks law of mass diffusion can be expressed as Q=-kA(dT/dx). What do the quantities Q, k, a and T represent in a) heat conduction b)mass diffusionarrow_forward
- (9) Figure Q9 shows a 2 m long symmetric I beam where the upper and lower sections are 2X wide and the middle section is X wide, where X is 31 mm. The I beam sections are all Y=33 mm in depth. The beam is loaded in the middle with a load of Z=39 kN causing reaction forces at either end of the beam's supports. What is the maximum (positive) bending stress experienced in the beam in terms of mega-Pascals? State your answer to the nearest whole number. Y mm Y mm Y mm Xmm 2X mm Figure Q9 Z KN 2 marrow_forward(5) Figure Q5 shows a beam which rests on two pivots at positions A and C (as illustrated below). The beam is loaded with a UDL of 100 kN/m spanning from position B and ending at position D (as illustrated). The start location of B is Y=1.2 m from A. The total span of the UDL is twice the length of Z, where Z=2.2 m. What is the bending moment value at position X=2.5 m, (using the convention given to you in the module's formula book). State your answer in terms of kilo-Newton-metres to 1 decimal place. Bending Moment Value? UDL = 100 kN/m A Ym X = ? B Zm Figure Q5 C * Zm Darrow_forwardYou are required to state your answer in millimetres to the nearest whole number. 30 mm 30 mm A. No Valid Answer B. 27 ○ C. 26 O D.33 ○ E. 34 30 mm 50 mm Figure Q14 1marrow_forward
- A beam supports a uniform load and an axial load P = 30 kips. If the maximum allowable tensile stress in the beam is 24 ksi and a maximum allowable compressive stress is 20 ksi, what uniform load can the beam support? Assume P passes through the centroid of the section.arrow_forwardBending Moment Value? 40 kN 100 kN 100 kN 100 kN 40 kN A B C D E Ym Zm Zm Ym X = ?arrow_forward(4) Figure Q4 shows a symmetrically loaded beam. The beam is loaded at position A (x = 0 m) and the end of the beam at position E with 30 kN. There is an additional load of 101 kN both at position B (Y = 0.87 m), in the middle at C and at position D. The middle section is 2Z, where Z = 0.82 m). Given that the reaction forces at RB and RD both equal 180 kN, calculate the Bending Moment value (using the convention given to you in the module's formula book) at a position of x=2.30m. State your answer in terms of kilo-Newton-metres to one decimal place. Bending Moment Value? 40 kN 100 kN 100 kN 100 kN 40 kN B D E Ym Zm Zm Ym X = ? Figure Q4arrow_forward
- (8) Figure Q8 shows a T cross-section of a T beam which is constructed from three metal plates each having a width of 12 mm and sectional engths of X=72 mm, Y=65 mm and Z=88 mm, where the plates are used for the web section, and the two flange sections respectively, as llustrated in Figure Q8. Calculate the neutral axis of the T-beam cross-section (as measured from the base) in units of millimetres, stating your answer to the nearest 1 decimal place. Z mm Y mm 12 mm X mm Figure Q8 12 mm 12 mmarrow_forward(10) A regular cross-section XXY mm beam, where X-94 m and Y=62 m and 1800 mm long, is loaded from above in the middle with a load of Z=2 kN causing a compressive Bending Stress at the top of the beam and tensile Bending Stress at the bottom of the beam. The beam in addition experiences a tensile end loading in order to reduce the compressive stress in the beam to a near zero value. The configuration of the beam is illustrated in Figure Q10. Calculate the end loading force required in order to reduce total compressive stress experienced in the beam to be near zero? State your answer to the nearest 1 decimal place in terms of kilo-Newtons. Z kN Y mm 1800 mm X mm ? KN Figure Q10 ? KNarrow_forward(12) Figure Q12 shows a framework consisting of 3 upward pointing isosceles triangles and 2 downward pointing isosceles triangles. The framework is loaded at joint F with a downward force of 20 kN. The applied force causes a vertical reaction force at A and D. The design of the framework is such that horizontal base of the isosceles triangles form an angle of 30° degrees with the diagonal members. You are asked to find the internal force in member AE in kilo-Newtons to 1 decimal place (using the standard sign convention given in the module formula booklet)? Select the valid option from the list below. E F S 20 kN RAX = ?? KN 30° 30° 30° 30° 30° 30° A H H B D RAV = ?? KN Roy = ?? KN A. The solution to the problem is found to be -20.0 kN. ○ B. The solution to the problem is found to be -10.0 kN. ○ C. The solution to the problem is found to be +11.5 kN. OD. The solution to the problem is found to be +23.1 kN. O E. No Valid Answerarrow_forward
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