What happens to the size of molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample when heat is applied to an ice cube in a closed container has to be explained. Concept Introduction : Melting is a process in which solid transforms into liquid and boiling is a process in which liquid transforms into vapor phase. For both these process to happen heat has to be applied to the substance under consideration. The size of the atoms or molecule of a substance does not change when heat is applied. The volume alone increases if heat is supplied. Kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases. To Explain: When heat is applied to an ice cube, what happens to size of the molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample has to be explained.
What happens to the size of molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample when heat is applied to an ice cube in a closed container has to be explained. Concept Introduction : Melting is a process in which solid transforms into liquid and boiling is a process in which liquid transforms into vapor phase. For both these process to happen heat has to be applied to the substance under consideration. The size of the atoms or molecule of a substance does not change when heat is applied. The volume alone increases if heat is supplied. Kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases. To Explain: When heat is applied to an ice cube, what happens to size of the molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample has to be explained.
What happens to the size of molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample when heat is applied to an ice cube in a closed container has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Melting is a process in which solid transforms into liquid and boiling is a process in which liquid transforms into vapor phase. For both these process to happen heat has to be applied to the substance under consideration. The size of the atoms or molecule of a substance does not change when heat is applied. The volume alone increases if heat is supplied. Kinetic energy of the gas molecules also increases.
To Explain: When heat is applied to an ice cube, what happens to size of the molecules and what happens to the total mass of the sample has to be explained.
Q3: Curved Arrows, Lewis Acids & Bases, Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Considering the following reactions:
a) Predict the products to complete the reactions.
b) Use curved electron-pushing arrows to show the mechanism for the reaction in
the forward direction. Redraw some of the compounds to explicitly illustrate all
bonds that are broken and all bonds that are formed.
c) Label Lewis acids and bases, nucleophiles and electrophiles in the reactions.
A.
S
+
AICI 3
B.
+
H₂O
3. A thermometer is placed in a test tube of chipped ice at -5.0 °C. The temperature is recorded at the
time intervals shown below until room temperature is reached. Plot the data given below on graph
paper and explain all flat, horizontal portions of the curve. Plot time on the X-axis!
Time (min)
Temperature (°C)
0
-5.0
2
-2.5
4
-1.0
6
0.0
10
0.0
15
0.0
20
0.0
25
0.0
30
1.5
35
4.0
40
8.0
45
11.5
50
15.0
55
17.5
60
19.0
65
20.0
70
20.0
75
20.0
80
20.0
Naming the Alkanes
a) Write the IUPAC nomenclature of the compound below
b) Draw 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, identify the primary, secondary, tertiary, and
quaternary carbons.
c) Rank pentane, neopentane and isopentane for boiling point.
pentane:
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
neopentane:
CH3
H3C-Ċ-CH3
I
CH3
isopentane:
CH3
H3C-CH2-CH-CH3