HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND..(LL)-W/CONNECT
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260699326
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 48P
To determine
The mathematical formula and boundary condition in the pipe by assuming one dimensional heat transfer conduction with constant thermal conductivity.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Mini project
You are an engineer working for a power systems company responsible for ensuring grid
stability. Your team has recently observed low-frequency oscillations in the system following
disturbances such as load changes, faults, and switching operations. These oscillations have
led to voltage instability, frequency deviations, and, in severe cases, system blackouts.
A task force has been formed to address this issue, and you have been assigned a critical
role in developing a damping control strategy. Your objective is to analyze system
performance, propose engineering solutions, and compare the effects of different damping
approaches.
Answer the following questions
1. Identify the Engineering Problem:
- What is the fundamental issue affecting power grid stability?
- How do low-frequency oscillations impact the system's reliability?
- What parameters indicate system instability?
2. Assess the Current Status Using Equations and Calculations:
- Given the characteristic roots of the…
H.W 4: The beam shown below is subjected to the distributed loading of w=120
kN/m. Determine the principal stresses in the beam at point P, which lies at the top
of the web. Neglect the size of the fillets and stress
concentrations at this point. I=67.4×10-6 m4.
15 mm
w=120 kN/m
B
0.3 m
2
200 mm
A
10 rim
15 mm 175 mm
A 3 m x 5 m section of wall of the cold room is not insulated, and the temperature at the outer surface of this section is measured to be 7°C. The temperature of the outside room is 30°C, and the combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient at the surface of the outer wall is 10 W/m2°C. It is proposed to insulate this section of the furnace wall with glass wool insulation (k = 0.038 W/m°C) in order to reduce the heat transfer by 90%. Assuming the outer surface temperature of the cold room wall section still remains at about 7°C, determine the thickness of the insulation that needs to be used.
Chapter 2 Solutions
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND..(LL)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 2 - How does transient heat transfer from steady heat...Ch. 2 - Is heat transfer a scalar or a vector quantity?...Ch. 2 - Does a hear flux vector at a point P on an...Ch. 2 - From a heat transfer point of view, what is the...Ch. 2 - What is heat generation in a solid? Give examples.Ch. 2 - Heat generation is also referred to as energy...Ch. 2 - In order to size the compressor of a new...Ch. 2 - In order to determine the size of the heating...Ch. 2 - Consider a round potato being baked in an oven....Ch. 2 - Consider an egg being cooked in boiling water in a...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CPCh. 2 - Consider the cooking process of a roast beef in an...Ch. 2 - Consider heat loss from a 200-L cylindrical hot...Ch. 2 - Consider a cold canned drink left on a dinner...Ch. 2 - Heat flux meters use a very sensitive device know...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Consider a large 3-cm-thick stainless steel plate...Ch. 2 - In a nuclear reactor, heat is generated uniformly...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20EPCh. 2 - Writer down the one-dimensional transient heat...Ch. 2 - Writer down the one-dimensional transient heat...Ch. 2 - Starting with an energy balance on rectangular...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Starting with an energy balance on a volume...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - What is a boundary condition? How many boundary...Ch. 2 - What is an initial condition? How many initial...Ch. 2 - What is a thermal symmetry boundary condition? How...Ch. 2 - How is the boundary condition on an insulated...Ch. 2 - It is claimed that the temperature profile in a...Ch. 2 - Why do we try to avoid the radiation boundary...Ch. 2 - Consider an aluminum pan used to cook stew on top...Ch. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Heat is generated in a long wire of radius ro at a...Ch. 2 - Consider a long pipe of inner radius r1, Outer...Ch. 2 - A 2-kW resistance heater wire whose thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Consider a spherical shell of inner radius r1,...Ch. 2 - A container consists of two spherical layers, A...Ch. 2 - A spherical metal ball of radius ro is heated in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - It is stated that the temperature in a plane wall...Ch. 2 - Consider one-dimensional heat conduction through a...Ch. 2 - Consider a solid cylindrical rod whose side...Ch. 2 - Consider a solid cylindrical rod whose ends are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Consider a 20-cm-thick concrete plane wall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68EPCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - Consider a chilled-water pipe of length L, inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 71EPCh. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - Prob. 74PCh. 2 - Prob. 75PCh. 2 - Prob. 76PCh. 2 - Prob. 77PCh. 2 - Prob. 78PCh. 2 - Prob. 79PCh. 2 - Prob. 80PCh. 2 - Prob. 81PCh. 2 - Prob. 82CPCh. 2 - Does heat generation in a solid violate the first...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84CPCh. 2 - Prob. 85CPCh. 2 - Prob. 86CPCh. 2 - Prob. 87PCh. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - Consider a large 3-cm thick stainless steel plate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 90PCh. 2 - Prob. 91EPCh. 2 - Prob. 92PCh. 2 - Prob. 93PCh. 2 - Prob. 94PCh. 2 - Heat is generated uniformly at a rate of 3 kW per...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96PCh. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Prob. 98PCh. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - Prob. 100PCh. 2 - Prob. 101PCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Prob. 103PCh. 2 - Prob. 104PCh. 2 - Prob. 105PCh. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107PCh. 2 - Prob. 108PCh. 2 - Prob. 109CPCh. 2 - When the thermal conductivity of a medium varies...Ch. 2 - The temperature of a plane wall during steady...Ch. 2 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat conduction in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 113CPCh. 2 - Prob. 114PCh. 2 - Prob. 115PCh. 2 - Prob. 116PCh. 2 - Consider a plane wall of thickness L whose thermal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 118PCh. 2 - Prob. 119PCh. 2 - A pipe is used for transporting boiling water in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 121PCh. 2 - Prob. 122PCh. 2 - Consider a spherical shell of inner radius r1 and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 124PCh. 2 - A spherical tank is filled with ice slurry, where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 126CPCh. 2 - Prob. 127CPCh. 2 - Can a differential equation involve more than one...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129CPCh. 2 - Prob. 130CPCh. 2 - Prob. 131CPCh. 2 - Prob. 132CPCh. 2 - How is integation related to derivation?Ch. 2 - Prob. 134CPCh. 2 - Prob. 135CPCh. 2 - How is the order of a differential equation...Ch. 2 - How do you distinguish a linear differential...Ch. 2 - How do you recognize a linear homogeneous...Ch. 2 - How do differential equations with constant...Ch. 2 - What kinds of differential equations can be solved...Ch. 2 - Consider a third-order linear and homogeneous...Ch. 2 - A large plane wall, with a thickness L and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - Prob. 144EPCh. 2 - A spherical vessel has an inner radius r1 and an...Ch. 2 - Consider a short cylinder of radius r0 and height...Ch. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - Consider a 20-cm-thick large concrete plane wall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 149PCh. 2 - Prob. 150PCh. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 154EPCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Consider a water pipe of length L=17m, inner...Ch. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - In a manufacturing plant, a quench hardening...Ch. 2 - Consider a spherical reactor of 5-cm diameter...Ch. 2 - Consider a cylindrical sheel of length L, inner...Ch. 2 - A pipe is used for transporting boiling water in...Ch. 2 - A metal spherical tank is filled with chemicals...Ch. 2 - The heat conduction equation in a medium is given...Ch. 2 - Consider a medium in which the heat conduction...Ch. 2 - Consider a large plane wall of thicness L, thermal...Ch. 2 - A solar heat flux qs is incident on a sidewalk...Ch. 2 - A plane wall of thickness L is subjected to...Ch. 2 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat conduction...Ch. 2 - The conduction eqution boundary condition for an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 170PCh. 2 - Prob. 171PCh. 2 - The temperatures at the inner and outer surfaces...Ch. 2 - The thermal conductivity of a solid depends upon...Ch. 2 - Prob. 174PCh. 2 - Prob. 175PCh. 2 - Prob. 176PCh. 2 - Prob. 177PCh. 2 - Prob. 178PCh. 2 - Write essay on heat generation in nuc1e e1 rods....Ch. 2 - Write an interactive computer program to calculate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 181P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Q1/ For what value of x do the power series converge: ∞ Σ(-1)-1 n=1 x2n-1 2n-1 =x x3 3 5 Q2/ Find the Interval of convergence and Radius of convergence of the series : Σ n=1 n 3n+1 (x)" الممسوحة ضوئيا بـ CS CamScannerarrow_forwardThis refrigeration cycle uses R-134a as the working fluid and, for now, assume that it operates on an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle between 0.11 and 1.0 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.075 kg/s, determine What is the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space? What is the power input to the compressor? What is the rate of heat rejection to the environment? What is the COP of this ideal process? Based on this analysis, what is the cost of electricity to operate the cold room for 1 year? Comment on why this differs to the value above Further data was collected which determined that the working fluid: enters the compressor at 0.11 MPa and -22°C leaves the compressor at 1.0 MPa and 60°C is cooled in the condenser to 0.9 MPa and 20°C is throttled to 0.12 MPa Disregarding any heat transfer or pressure losses in the pipes: What is the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space? What is the power input to the compressor?…arrow_forward1 The refrigeration capacity of the cold room you are considering is 10 kW. It operates for 24 h/d, 360 days of the year. The average temperature outside the cold room is 30°C and the temperature of the air inside the cold room should be 5°C. What is the maximum coefficient of performance for this refrigeration cycle? What is the minimum work required? and If the price of electricity is 0.008 cents per kJ, what is the minimum cost of electricity to run the cold room for 1 year?arrow_forward
- This refrigeration cycle uses R-134a as the working fluid and, for now, assume that it operates on an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle between 0.11 and 1.0 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.075 kg/s, determine What is the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space? What is the power input to the compressor? What is the rate of heat rejection to the environment? and What is the COP of this ideal process?arrow_forwardplease solve 4.48 in Pa and mm, thank you!arrow_forwardplease solve it with Pa and mm, thank you!arrow_forward
- Can you help me by providing the MATLAB code?arrow_forwardThe figure illustrates the nonpermanent connection of a steel cylinder head to a grade 30 cast-iron pressure vessel using 73 bolts. A confined gasket seal has an effective sealing diameter D of 0.9 m. The cylinder pressure is cycled between a minimum pressure of zero and a maximum pressure p, of 535 kPa. For the specifications given in the table for the specific problem assigned, select a suitable bolt length from the preferred sizes. Use Table A-17 for calculation purposes. Parameter Head thickness, A Cylinder thickness, B Value 16 mm 25 mm Internal diameter of the cylinder, C 0.8 m Gasket sealing diameter, D Bolt circle diameter, E Outer diameter of the cylinder head, F 0.9 m 1.0 m 1.1 m Bolt grade ISO 10.9 Bolt diameter, d 10 mm F E D 111 Find a suitable bolt length. Then, determine the bolt stiffness, material stiffness and stiffness constant of the joint. The bolt length is The bolt stiffness is mm. MN/m. The material stiffness is | The stiffness constant is MN/m.arrow_forwardProblem 3 A rotating shaft of 20 mm diameter is simply supported. The shaft is loaded with a transverse load of 10 kN as shown in the figure. The shaft is made from AISI 1095 hot-rolled steel. The surface has been machined. The shaft operate at temperature T = 450 °C. Consider a reliability factor of 95%. Determine (a) Calculate the reaction forces R₁ and R2* (b) Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams and determine the maximum bending moment and shear force. 200 mm 20 mm 10,000 N -50 mm- C A B R₁ Not to scale. (c) Determine the critical location of the shaft and the maximum effective stresses, (d) Calculate the static safety factor against yielding. (e) Determined the endurance limit, adjusted as necessary with Marin factors. (f) Calculate the fatigue factor of safety based on achieving infinite life (g) If the fatigue factor of safety is less than 1, then estimate the life of the part in number of rotations, based on the ultimate strength of the material at T = 450 °C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press

Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON

Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY