Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780133688399

Author: Finney, Ross L.

Publisher: Pearson/Prentice Hall

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Question

Chapter 2, Problem 47RE

(a)

To determine

To find: The slope of the curve y=f(x) at P.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 47RE

The slope of the curve of the function f(x)=x2−3x is −1.

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The given curve is f(x)=x2−3x and point P is (1, f(1)).

Calculation:

Substitute 1 for x in the function f(x)=x2−3x.

f(1)=(1)2−3(1)=−2

So, the given point is P(1,−2) . The slope of the curve at P is,

limh→0f(1+h)−f(1)h=limh→0[(1+h)2−3(1+h)]−(−2)h=limh→01+h2+2h−3−3h+2h=limh→0h(h−1)h=−1

Therefore, the slope of the curve of the function f(x)=x2−3x is −1.

(b)

To determine

To find: The equation of the tangent at P.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 47RE

The equation of the tangent is y+x=−1.

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The given curve is f(x)=x2−3x.

Formula used: The equation of a tangent that passes through the point (x1,y1) with slope m is given by the formula:

y−y1=m(x−x1)

Calculation:

From part (a), the point is (1, −2) and slope is −1.

The equation of the tangent at P can be calculated as:

y−(−2)=−1(x−1)y+2=−x+1x+y=−1

Therefore, the equation of the tangent is y+x=−1.

(c)

To determine

To find: The equation of the normal at P.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 47RE

The equation of the normal is y=x−3.

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The given curve is f(x)=x2−3x.

Formula used: The equation of a normal that passes through the point (x1,y1) with slope m is given by the formula:

y−y1=m(x−x1)

Calculation:

From part (a), the slope of the tangent is −1.

It is known that tangent and normal are perpendicular to each other.

slope of normal×slope of tangent=−1slope of normal×(−1)=−1slope of normal=1

The equation of normal that passes through the point (1, −2) can be calculated as

y−(−2)=1(x−1)y+2=x−1y=x−3

Therefore, the equation of the normal is y=x−3.

Chapter 2, Problem 46RE

Chapter 2, Problem 48RE

Chapter 2 Solutions

Calculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10QR

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.1 - 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Prob. 5E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RE

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The slope of the curve y = f ( x ) at P .

Videos

To find: The slope of the curve y=f(x) at P.

Answer to Problem 47RE

Explanation of Solution

To find: The equation of the tangent at P.

Answer to Problem 47RE

Explanation of Solution

To find: The equation of the normal at P.

Answer to Problem 47RE

Explanation of Solution

Chapter 2 Solutions

Additional Math Textbook Solutions