1 Essential Ideas 2 Atoms, Molecules, And Ions 3 Electronic Structure And Periodic Properties Of Elements 4 Chemical Bonding And Molecular Geometry 5 Advanced Theories Of Bonding 6 Composition Of Substances And Solutions 7 Stoichiometry Of Chemical Reactions 8 Gases 9 Thermochemistry 10 Liquids And Solids 11 Solutions And Colloids 12 Thermodynamics 13 Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts 14 Acid-base Equilibria 15 Equilibria Of Other Reaction Classes 16 Electrochemistry 17 Kinetics 18 Representative Metals, Metalloids, And Nonmetals 19 Transition Metals And Coordination Chemistry 20 Nuclear Chemistry 21 Organic Chemistry expand_more
Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1E: In the following drawing, the green spheres represent atoms of a certain element. The purple spheres... Problem 2E: Which postulate of Dalton’s theory is consistent with the following observation concerning the... Problem 3E: Identify the postulate of Dalton’s theory that is violated by the following observations: 59.95% of... Problem 4E: Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here. Compound Description Mass of... Problem 5E: The existence of isotopes violates one of the original ideas of Dalton’s atomic theory. Which one? Problem 6E: How are electrons and protons similar? How are they different? Problem 7E: How are protons and neutrons similar? How are they different? Problem 8E: Predict and test the behavior of a particles fired at a plum pudding model atom. (a) Predict the... Problem 9E: Predict and test the behavior of a particles fired at a Rutherford atom model. (a) Predict the paths... Problem 10E: In what way are isotopes of a given element always different? In what way(s) are they always the... Problem 11E: Write the symbol for each of the following ions: the ion with a 1+ charge, atomic number 55, and... Problem 12E: Write the symbol for each of the following ions: the ion with a 3+ charge, 28 electrons, and a mass... Problem 13E: Open the Build an Atom simulation (http://openstax.org/l/16PhetAtomBld) and click on the Atom Icon.... Problem 14E: Open the Build an Atom simulation (http://openstax.org/l/16PhetAtomBld) (a) Drag protons, neutrons,... Problem 15E: Open the Build an Atom simulation (http://openstax.org/l/16PhetAtomBld) (a) Drag protons, neutrons,... Problem 16E: Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following isotopes that are used in... Problem 17E: The following are properties of isotopes of two elements that are essential in our diet. Determine... Problem 18E: Give the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in neutral atoms of each of the following... Problem 19E: Give the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in neutral atoms of each of the following... Problem 20E: Click on the site (http://openstax.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the... Problem 21E: Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab,... Problem 22E: An element has the following natural abundances and isotopic masses: 90.92% abundance with 19.99... Problem 23E: Average atomic masses listed by JUPAC are based on a study of experimental results. Bromine has two... Problem 24E: Variations in average atomic mass may be observed for elements obtained from different sources.... Problem 25E: The average atomic masses of some elements may vary, depending upon the sources of their ores.... Problem 26E: The 18O:16O abundance ratio in some meteorites is greater than that used to calculate the average... Problem 27E: Explain why the symbol for an atom of the element oxygen and the formula for a molecule of oxygen... Problem 28E: Explain why the symbol for the element sulfur and the formula for a molecule of sulfur differ. Problem 29E: Write the molecular and empirical formulas of the following compounds: Problem 30E: Write the molecular and empirical formulas of the following compounds: Problem 31E: Determine the empirical formulas for the following compounds: (a) caffeine, C8H10N4O2 (b) fructose,... Problem 32E: Determine the empirical formulas for the following compounds: (a) acetic acid, C2H4O2 (b) citric... Problem 33E: Write the empirical formulas for the following compounds: Problem 34E: Open the Build a Molecule simulation (http://openstax.org/M16molbuilding) and select the Larger... Problem 35E: Use the Build a Molecule simulation (http://openstax.orgII/16m01buiIding) to repeat Exercise 2.34,... Problem 36E: Use the Build a Molecule simulation (http://openstax.org/l/16molbuilding) to repeat Exercise 2.34.... Problem 37E: Write a sentence that describes how to determine the number of moles of a compound in a known mass... Problem 38E: Compare 1 mole of H2, 1 mole of o2, and 1 mole of F2. (a) Which has the largest number of molecules?... Problem 39E: Which contains the greatest mass of oxygen: 0.75 mol of ethanol (C2H5OH),0.60mol of formic acid... Problem 40E: Which contains the greatest number of moles of oxygen atoms: 1 mol of ethanol (C2H5OH),1mol of... Problem 41E: How are the molecular mass and the molar mass of a compound similar and how are they different? Problem 42E: Calculate the molar mass of each of the following compounds: (a) hydrogenfluoride,HF (b) ammonia,NH3... Problem 43E: Calculate the molar mass of each of the following: (a) S8 (b) C5H12 (c) Sc2(SO4)3 (d)... Problem 44E: Calculate the empirical or molecular formula mass and the molar mass of each of the following... Problem 45E: Calculate the molar mass of each of the following: (a) theanesthetichalothane,C2HBrC13 (b)... Problem 46E: Determine the number of moles of compound and the number of moles of each type of atom in each of... Problem 47E: Determine the mass of each of the following: (a) 0.0146molKOH (b) 10.2molethane,C2H6 (c) molNa2SO4... Problem 48E: Determine the number of moles of the compound and determine the number of moles of each type of atom... Problem 49E: Determine the mass of each of the following: (a) 2.345molLiC1 (b) 0.0872molacetylene,C2H2 (c)... Problem 50E: The approximate minimum daily dietary requirement of the amino acid leucine, C6H13NO2,is1.1g. What... Problem 51E: Determine the mass in grams of each of the following: (a) 0.600 mol of oxygen atoms (b) 0.600 mol of... Problem 52E: A 55-kg woman has 7.5103 mol of hemoglobin ( molarmass=64,456g/mol ) in her blood. How many... Problem 53E: Determine the number of atoms and the mass of zirconium, silicon, and oxygen found in... Problem 54E: Determine which of the following contains the greatest mass of hydrogen:... Problem 55E: Determine which of the following contains the greatest mass of aluminum: 122 g of... Problem 56E: Diamond is one form of elemental carbon. An engagement ring contains a diamond weighing... Problem 57E: The Cullinan diamond was the largest natural diamond ever found (January 25, 1905). It weighed 3104... Problem 58E: One 53-gram serving of a particular cereal supplies 270 mg of sodium, 11% of the recommended daily... Problem 59E: A certain nut crunch cereal contains 11.0 grams of sugar (sucrose,C12H22O11) per serving size of... Problem 60E: A tube of toothpaste contains 0.76 g of sodium monofluorophosphate (Na2PO3F)in100mL . (a) What mass... Problem 61E: Which of the following represents the least number of molecules? (a) 20.0gofH2O(18.02g/mol) (b)... format_list_bulleted