Horizons: Exploring the Universe - With MindTap
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337578080
Author: Seeds
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3RQ
What characteristic do starts in a constellation or asterism share?
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A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 28 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out by releasing his grip on the glider. What is the glider's speed just after the skydiver lets go?
PROBLEM 2
A cube of mass m is placed in a rotating funnel.
(The funnel is rotating around the vertical axis shown
in the diagram.) There is no friction between the cube
and the funnel but the funnel is rotating at just the
right speed needed to keep the cube rotating with the
funnel. The cube travels in a circular path of radius r,
and the angle between the vertical and the wall of the
funnel is 0. Express your answers to parts (b) and (c)
in terms of m, r, g, and/or 0.
(a) Sketch a free-body diagram for the cube. Show
all the forces acting on it, and show the appropriate
coordinate system to use for this problem.
(b) What is the normal force acting on the cube?
FN=mg58
(c) What is the speed v of the cube?
(d) If the speed of the cube is different from what you
determined in part (c), a force of friction is necessary
to keep the cube from slipping in the funnel. If the
funnel is rotating slower than it was above, draw a
new free-body diagram for the cube to show which
way friction…
Circular turns of radius r in a race track are often banked at an angle θ to allow the cars to achieve higher speeds around the turns. Assume friction is not present.
Write an expression for the tan(θ) of a car going around the banked turn in terms of the car's speed v, the radius of the turn r, and g so that the car will not move up or down the incline of the turn.
tan(θ) =
Chapter 2 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe - With MindTap
Ch. 2 - Why have astronomers added modern constellations...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between asterism d a...Ch. 2 - What characteristic do starts in a constellation...Ch. 2 - Do people from other cultures on Earth see the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - In what ways is the celestial sphere a scientific...Ch. 2 - Why do astronomers use the word on to describe...Ch. 2 - Earth did not rotate, could you define the...
Ch. 2 - Where would you go on Earth if you wanted to be...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Explain h to make a simple astronomical...Ch. 2 - 14. Why does the number of circumpolar...Ch. 2 - How could you detect Earths precession t examining...Ch. 2 - How Do We know? How can a scientific model be...Ch. 2 - Using stars from one or more of the “official”...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8.6 magnitudes, what is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - By what factor is sunlight brighter than...Ch. 2 - If you are at a latitude of 35° north of Earths...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 2 - Prob. 2LTL
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