The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3LL
Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure 2-9, shown here. Is the view from Earth’s nighttime side or daytime side? How do you know? Which asterism or constellation is shown in this image?
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Students have asked these similar questions
For an entire year, you carefully plot and track the sun's position relative to the background stars (i.e., the celestial sphere). Which of the following is an accurate description of what you observe for the sun's annual drift relative to the celestial sphere?
Select one:
a.
the sun appears to shift only north or south, with no apparent drift east or west
b.
each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from east to west
c.
each day, the sun appears to drift primarily from west to east
d.
the sun does not appear to drift at all relative to the background stars, as defined by our 24 hour day
Use the figure below to answer the following question. In this Earth-Sun system drawing we have indicated the direction of both the daily
rotation of Earth about its own axis and its annual orbit about the Sun.
Imagine you are the observer shown on Earth in the northern hemisphere. Seven months AFTER the time shown, which constellation will be
highest in the sky at midnight?
To North
Star
Pisces
Aquarius
Capricornus
Aries
1 day
Sagittarius
Scorpius
Taurus
365 days
Libra
Gemini
Virgo
Cancer
Leo
A. Capricornus
B. Aries
C. Libra
D. Gemini
O E. Sagittarius
The Earth covers about 1° per day in its orbit about the Sun, and the solar
day is slightly longer than the sidereal day. If Earth spun in a retrograde
direction like Venus but it still had the same sidereal period (23 hr 56
min), how long would the solar day be?
The solar day would be
72 hr and
min.
Chapter 2 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 2 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Which is the asterism and which is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - What does the word apparent mean in apparent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Why does the number of circumpolar constellations...Ch. 2 - Explain two reasons winter days are colder than...Ch. 2 - How does the date of the beginning of summer in...Ch. 2 - If it is the first day of spring in your...Ch. 2 - It is the first day of summer. Will the days start...Ch. 2 - How much flux from the Sun does the Northern...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RQCh. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - How Do We Know? Why is astrology a pseudoscience?Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - If two stars differ by 8 magnitudes, what is their...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - By what factor is the full moon brighter than...Ch. 2 - What is the angular distance from the north...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - If you are at latitude 30 degrees north of Earth’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPCh. 2 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1LLCh. 2 - Prob. 2LLCh. 2 - Look at the view from Earth on March 1 in Figure...Ch. 2 - Look at Figure 2-9, shown here. If you see...
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- Description: If you could see both the Sun and the other stars during the day, this is what the sky would look like looking south at noon on January 1 for an observer in the northern hemisphere. The Sun would appear in the sky next to the more distant stars in the constellation Sagittarius, (labeled constellation C). Also shown are other constellations (named and labeled A, B, D, and E) that will be visible above the horizon at this time when facing south. Aquarius -EAST B Capricornus Horizon Sagittarius SOUTH SUN D Scorpius Libra E WEST->>arrow_forwardThe timing of Moonrise is later every day. Let’s understand why: a) Moonrise occurs when you, as you sit on the rotating Earth, turn to the point where you can just see the Moon appear over the horizon. Draw a picture to illustrate what this would look like. Draw the Earth, Moon, and you standing on the Earth to indicate this scenario. (You’ve seen my artistic skills in class, I’m not asking you to do anything better than that. Just label/make clear what is shown). Take this as Day 1.In 24 hours, you would return back to that exact point on the Earth. However, the Moon will also have moved forward in its orbit (it orbits the Earth in the same direction that the Earth is spinning). How far along in its orbit does the Moon move? That is, assume the Moon is orbiting in a circular orbit; in going from Day 1 to Day 2, how many degrees does thee Moon move forward? Indicate (very roughly) via a drawing.b) Because the Moon advanced in its orbit, you now must wait…arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a sidereal month and a synodic month? Which is longer? Why?arrow_forward
- If you are at latitude 25 degrees north of Earth's equator, what is the angular distance (in degrees) from your zenith to the north celestial pole? What is the shortest angular distance (in degrees) from your nadir to the north celestial pole?arrow_forwardIf you go out to look at the night sky tonight from central Iowa, the North Star (aka Polaris) is located near the North Celestial Pole at an altitude of approximately 42 degrees above the horizon. Why is that the case? What is the altitude of the celestial equator at its highest point as viewed from this location and how do we calculate that? Explain the myth behind one of the constellations located near North Celestial Pole and then explain the myth behind another constellation along the ecliptic plane.arrow_forwardTonight you see a waning crescent in the night sky. A few (n) days later, the night is once again clear and you see a waning crescent. How many degrees did the Moon advance in its orbit during this time frame?arrow_forward
- The sidereal day is one rotation of the Earth relative to the The day is longer by 4 minutes. O Sun; stars; solar O Stars; sun; solar O Sun; stars; sidereal O Stars; sun; sidereal while the solar day is one rotation of the Earth relative to thearrow_forwardWhich is the asterism and which is the constellation: Orion and Orions belt? Name another asterism/constellation combination.arrow_forwardHow many precession periods are in one cycle of Earths axis inclination variation? In one cycle of Earths orbit eccentricity variation? In the time span shown in Figure 2-11b, how many periods or fractions of periods did the Earths axis precess, nod, and Earths orbit change shape? Of the three periods, which is likely to have the most effect on the changes shown in Figure 211?arrow_forward
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